Albert Ioffe
Legal and Compliance Officer, certified CAMS specialist
Albert helps investors choose the best-suited investment program, prepare for Due Diligence and apply for second citizenship or residency. About 100 families have already obtained the desired status with Albert’s legal assistance.

Work experience
In the field of investment migration 3 years
Legal consulting 4 years
In international banks as a Compliance Specialist 3 years
Education
Kutafin Moscow State Law University, Lawyer 2015
Participation in industry events
Publications
Stories of investors,
who obtain citizenship or residence permit

Case studies

Case studies

Case studies

Case studies

Case studies

Case studies

Case studies

Case studies

Case studies

Case studies

Case studies

Case studies

Case studies
Questions and problems,
answers and solutions to which Albert Ioffe knows

Moving to Portugal with a Roth IRA: key rules and risks
In 2024, the number of Americans living in Portugal increased by 36%, reaching over 19,000\[1\]. For those applying for the Portugal Golden Visa or other residency visas, a Roth IRA can be a powerful funding tool. If the account holder qualifies, withdrawals are tax-free in the US and not taxed in Portugal either. This unique advantage makes the Roth IRA especially appealing for financing a move.
Taxes

403(b) retirement savings as a bridge to investment residency and a second home
Roughly 9 million Americans live outside the US\[1\], and many plan to stay abroad long term in retirement. For those looking at Golden Visas, citizenship by investment, or passive income visas, a 403(b) retirement plan can be more than just a pension pot. Properly timed withdrawals can help fund qualifying investments and prove stable income, turning workplace savings into a practical tool for securing residence or a second citizenship.
Taxes

Using a 401(k) for EU residence: Golden Visas and retirement permits explained
A 401(k) is often the biggest nest egg a US worker ever builds and for many, it becomes the backbone of life after work. When the plan includes relocating to the EU with a Golden Visa or a retirement residence permit, that same 401(k) may need to do more: cover daily expenses and meet complex visa and tax rules abroad.
Residence permit

Cyprus 60-day tax residency and dividend planning: building a tax base in 2026
The Cyprus 60-day tax route allows individuals to become tax residents with minimal annual presence. Combined with the non-dom regime and the absence of inheritance tax, it offers a stable, low-tax base while keeping income and assets international. Permanent residence by investment adds lifelong EU residence rights, which makes Cyprus a practical hub for tax-efficient dividend income, business ownership, and succession structuring without full-time relocation.
Taxes

Portugal tax optimisation guide for expats and investors in 2026
Portugal offers one of the most flexible tax systems in Europe, where the real burden depends on headline rates, residency status, available deductions, and access to international tax treaties. With the IFICI regime offering a 20% flat tax for certain professionals and Madeira’s corporate rate set at just 5%, smart planning can make a big difference. In practice, many end up paying less than the standard tax brackets would suggest. For those applying for Portugal’s Golden Visa, D7 visa, or Digital Nomad visa, it’s important to know how income is taxed and how to avoid being taxed twice.
Taxes

Portugal vs Hungary: which investment fund is a smarter choice?
When considering obtaining residency through investment in funds, Hungary and Portugal stand out as two of the most popular destinations. Hungary offers a more affordable entry point with a €250,000 investment, while Portugal requires at least €500,000. However, the decision goes beyond just the cost — each country presents unique terms, benefits, and risks. This article compares the investment options in both countries, analysing the terms and conditions, costs, yields, and potential risks to help you determine the best choice for securing your residency.
Residence permit

How to obtain an EU passport in 2026: all possible ways
To become a citizen of an EU country, one can follow three paths: descent, naturalisation, and naturalisation after making an investment. Obtaining an EU country's citizenship can take 3 to 10 years, depending on the specific state and circumstances, as well as on the applicant's situation.
Citizenship

Taxes in Malta: what makes Maltese tax system attractive
Many wealthy people are planning to move to Malta in order to transfer assets to the country and optimise taxation. In this article, we explain the conditions of taxation in Malta.
Taxes

All types of residence permits in Latvia: from work to investment
Around 90,000 people currently hold temporary residency in Latvia, most of whom have obtained their permits by employment, study, or family reunification. Wealthy individuals often choose the Golden Visa, which requires a minimum investment of €50,000. Latvia appeals to foreigners with its lower cost of living compared to much of Western and Northern Europe, high quality of life, modern healthcare system, and one of the EU’s most business-friendly tax regimes.
Residence permit

Non-dom tax regime in Greece: how to reduce taxes for 15 years
Greece offers a preferential non-dom tax regime for investors, allowing them to legally reduce their tax burden to a fixed amount or a favourable rate. Holders of non-dom status pay €100,000 a year instead of the standard income tax rate of up to 44%. Retirees are taxed at 7% on worldwide income, while entrepreneurs and employees receive a 50% discount on income tax for 7 years. Here is how to benefit from the non-dom regime in Greece, and how it compares with similar regimes in other countries.
Taxes

How to get European citizenship by investment: complete guide for 2026
Most often citizenship of the European Union, EU, is obtained by naturalisation. You need to obtain a resident status and live in the country for several years. In some EU countries, there are investment residence permit programs that simplify the path to citizenship. In Malta, cosmopolitans can obtain citizenship for exceptional services by direct investment after 1 or 3 years of residence.
Citizenship

How to get an EU residence permit: 9 proven methods that work
Around 27.5 million foreigners live in EU countries with residence permits, according to Eurostat. For non-EU citizens, European residency enables them to live and work legally within the EU, travel visa-free across the Schengen Area, and have access to medical treatments and education. Countries like Italy, Portugal, and others offer residency by investment to non-EU wealthy foreigners, providing them with certain benefits in their host country.
Residence permit

Montenegro tax rates: how individuals and companies are taxed
As Montenegro aims to join the EU, it introduced the tax reform at the beginning of 2022. Now, individual and corporate income is taxed according to progressive scales. Yet, tax rates remain pretty low and range from 9 to 15%. Montenegro also introduced a non-taxable salary part of €700, which is the highest among all European countries. Contributions for compulsory health insurance were cancelled. As a result, the tax burden on wages, including income tax and social contributions, is reduced by 1.2—1.9 times.
Taxes

Top 10 countries to secure a passport by investment with high-return options
Some countries have Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programs that open doors to new opportunities in exchange for investment. CBI programs are considered the fastest, safest, and easiest way to obtain a second passport. Its applicants receive the same rights as native citizens. People pursue second citizenship for various reasons, such as greater global mobility, enhanced business opportunities, or securing a safe haven. We selected 10 countries that offer the best conditions to get citizenship by investment.
Citizenship

Top 6 countries in Europe offering residence by investment: updated guide for 2026
Over the past decade, EU countries have collectively garnered approximately 25 billion euros in foreign direct investment through residency-by-investment programs. With an EU residence permit, investors are able to travel to the Schengen countries visa-free, establish a business, and, in some cases, receive tax benefits. Let’s discuss how investors can move abroad and the best places to do so.
Residence permit

16 easiest countries to get a residence permit: updated list for 2026
Many countries allow foreigners to obtain residence permits; however, some ways are more challenging than others.With a residence permit, you can live in another country for the long haul typically anywhere from 1 to 5 years. You can qualify for one in several ways: by proving your financial stability, owning property, or making an investment. Investment is one of the easiest ways to become a resident of a certain state. Many European countries have special programs designed for wealthy people who would like to become residents. Learn more about the easiest countries for getting a residence permit.
Residence permit

Get a US E-2 visa with Grenada citizenship: business pathway explained
Grenada citizens can apply for an E-2 Treaty Investor Visa to move to the USA and do business. The obtaining period is 2—3 months. The E-2 visa is valid for 2 years and can be renewed an unlimited number of times. Learn the difference between the E-2 and other US business visas and how to get an E-2 visa quickly with minimal costs.
Citizenship

17 tax-free countries in 2026: where you can legally pay zero income tax
“Zero income tax country” might sound appealing to a wealthy person seeking to optimise their tax burden. However, there are several things to be considered when choosing a low-tax country to live in: the general lifestyle of the country, other taxes it imposes on its residents, and the availability of residency or citizenship for foreigners. Immigrant Invest experts share their ratings of the best tax-free countries to live in and an overview of other options.
Taxes

Best banks for real estate investors — secure, stable, and proven picks
Rating agencies and financial magazines estimate banks to choose the most reliable ones for individuals and companies. Global Finance, an American financial magazine, assesses banks that work worldwide and are suitable for foreign investors. In 2022 it estimated banks from 150 countries. The list of winners was based on how banks performed in the previous year and such criteria as reputation, management excellence, and leadership in digital transformation. Read on to discover the list of reliable banks for investors.
Banks

Citizenship by donation: the easiest way to a second passport in 2026
Acquiring a second citizenship by donation or contribution is a streamlined path to global mobility and financial diversification. The amount of the donation sum starts at $130,000, making it accessible to a wide range of investors. This article explores various programs, detailing the countries offering citizenship by donation, their processes, costs, and benefits.
Citizenship

Top 9 countries with the fastest second citizenship by investment
Some countries are ready to give you citizenship by investment in as little as two months. Others will make you wait for 7—10 years. It’s difficult to determine which state is the easiest country to get citizenship, as each one has its own peculiarities. However, we have compiled a list of countries with the fastest citizenship by investment, along with additional information on each option.
Citizenship

Canada citizenship by investment: ultimate Canadian Investor Visa step-by-step guide
Canada citizenship can be obtained by investing 1,200,000 of Canadian dollars in Quebec. This option is suitable only for those who plan to move to Canada for permanent residence. Canada citizenship cannot be obtained remotely: the applicant needs to confirm their knowledge of the language, ability to integrate into the local society and live in the country for three years. Only then can they apply for Canada citizenship. We consider the requirements for applicants and also offer alternative investment programs with less stringent conditions.
Citizenship

21 best countries to move from the USA: smart picks for a fresh start
As of October 2025, around nine million Americans are expats living in other countries. By moving abroad, they can maintain a high quality of life with more favorable conditions. Just before and after the President elections in the USA, the interest in relocation spikes among Americans, as various surveys put political and social unrest as one of the main reasons for US citizens to seek residency abroad, alongside high living expenses. We go over the best and easiest countries to relocate from the US, based on expat preferences and expert advice. The options include obtaining a residence permit or citizenship by investing in the country’s economy.
Living abroad

5 European countries with the fastest residency programs by investment in 2026
Securing a residence permit in Europe no longer demands years of waiting, rigid job contracts, or family sponsorship. For those ready to invest, Golden Visa programs open a faster, more flexible route to EU residency — without compromising business or lifestyle. Latvia, Greece, and Italy lead the way with some of the fastest investment routes in the EU, granting residence permits in as little as 3—4 months.
Residence permit

Cheapest Golden Visas: 13 updated EU and Caribbean options compared
Golden Visas are one the fastest ways for wealthy investors to become residents of a foreign country, and some options are absolute bargains. For example, it is possible to obtain residency in the EU by investing €50,000. In this article, we name the cheapest options to get a Golden Visa.
Rankings

Greece tax rates: ultimate taxpayer’s guide in 2026
In Greece, income tax for individuals may reach 44%, but new tax residents can qualify for special tax regimes and lessen their tax burden. Corporate income is taxed at 22%. Greek tax rates are the same for tax residents and non-residents.
Taxes

Financially independent visa to Europe: full list of updated residency options
If you have a stable passive income, sufficient savings, and are ready to rent or buy property in the EU, you may qualify for a financially independent person visa. This type of a residence permit is designed for living, not working. Since the income must come from abroad, it cannot be used to build a local career. In this guide, we’ll explore who qualifies for financially independent residency, how to apply, and how to choose the most suitable country for long-term relocation.
Residence permit

Temporary residence in the EU: how to get it fast in 2026
A residence permit in an EU country allows visa-free travel across 29 Schengen states. It also provides access to high-quality education and healthcare. To get EU residency, an applicant must meet the requirements set by the migration policy of the chosen country. Here is an overview of the grounds for obtaining a residence permit in Europe, the required documents, and the costs involved.
Residence permit

45 strongest passports: updated world ranking you must see in 2026
There are 256 countries in the world, but when choosing one for second citizenship, the decision comes down to concrete benefits. A strong passport can provide visa-free access to key regions, reduce tax burdens, and unlock new business and investment opportunities. A passport’s strength can be measured in different ways, depending on individual goals, such as ease of relocation, tax advantages, or dual citizenship policies. Still, the number of visa-free destinations remains the most widely used benchmark.
Rankings

How to get a Tier‑1, EB‑5, or E‑2 investor visa in 2026
You can get US and UK investor visas by investment. An investor visa is the first step towards citizenship. The whole process takes at least 5 years. We explain how to get a t1 UK investor visa, an EB5 US investor visa or an E2 non-immigrant US visa.
Residence permit

Dual citizenship for Americans: full list of eligible countries in 2026
The USA allows its citizens to have dual citizenship\[1\]. This means that Americans don’t need to renounce their original citizenship if they decide to get a second passport. There are 63 countries that the USA allows to have dual citizenship with. The second passport allows living and working in a foreign country without restrictions.
Citizenship

Andorra tax guide: real insights into one of Europe’s lowest-tax nations
The Principality of Andorra is a small state in the Pyrenees, which is believed to be a true tax haven, especially compared to neighbouring Spain and France. The legend is as close to reality as it can be. Thus, the first €24,000 of the income is tax-free, and the rest is charged up to 10%. The corporate tax is no bigger than 10%, while VAT is only 4.5%. Besides, Andorra doesn’t tax wealth and inheritance. However, a shadow is hanging over the perfect picture as Andorra has double taxation treaties only with 10 countries. Learn more about the effective rates, exemptions and special tax regimes to see if Andorra can ease your tax burden or not.
Taxes

Portugal's new tax regime for foreigners: how IFICI replaces NHR in 2026
Portugal has closed its popular Non-Habitual Resident, or NHR, special tax regime and introduced a new framework in 2025: the IFICI tax regime, unofficially known as NHR 2.0. In this expert guide, we explain the eligibility criteria, benefits, application process, required documents, and key differences between the NHR and IFICI regimes.
Taxes

Digital nomad taxes: complete guide to rates, rules, and benefits
Digital nomads have an appealing lifestyle with perks such as freedom of travel, flexibility, and exploring new cultures on the way. At the same time, digital nomads face the complexity of paying taxes in several countries and the possibility of double taxation. In this article, we explore all the aspects of tax regimes, rates, and available benefits.
Taxes

15 crypto tax havens in 2026: optimise your taxes legally and fast
The first cryptocurrency emerged in 2009, and as this market is young, governments are still developing rules for handling crypto. While there are countries that ban cryptocurrency or impose taxes on it, there are countries with no crypto taxes. The list of the most crypto-friendly countries as of December 2023 includes Portugal, Malta, the UAE, Germany, Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, El Salvadore, Georgia, Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Puerto Rico, Switzerland, the British Virgin Islands, and Gibraltar.
Taxes

Greece vs. Portugal vs. Malta residency by investment programme: which is best in 2026?
Choosing between residency in Greece, Portugal, or Malta isn’t just about the size of your investment. From tax regimes and citizenship timelines to permit types, lifestyle, and living costs — each Golden Visa programme offers a distinct set of advantages. This article provides a detailed comparison of the three EU residency options, helping you determine which one best matches your investment strategy, family needs, and long-term lifestyle goals.
Residence permit

11 best European residence permits for US citizens in 2026
Europe is an attractive destination for many foreigners, including Americans, seeking residence permits. The region offers a high quality of life, often at a more affordable cost than the US. In some countries, wealthy Americans can take advantage of fast and easy pathways to temporary and permanent residency. Entrepreneurs may also enjoy tax optimizations and the opportunity to expand their business into the unified EU market. In this article, we explore 11 European countries with the best residence permits for US nationals.
Residence permit

16 best golden passports to consider in 2026
Citizenship by investment (CBI) programs, often dubbed golden passports, offer individuals the opportunity to obtain a second passport in exchange for financial investments. Golden passports are not to be confused with Golden Visas, which are programs that allow foreigners to obtain a residency permit for investment in a country’s economy. Learn more about the best options to become a citizen or a resident of another country by investment.
Citizenship

Cyprus tax rates explained: updated laws and investor benefits
Cyprus has an appealing tax system for both residents and non-tax residents. There is the lowest taxation in the EU for all resident-based companies, which is 12.5%. Non-resident companies are exempt from this tax. There are also various exemptions: for example, if your annual taxable income amounts to €19,500 or less, you are exempt from personal taxation. Read the complete guide to taxation in Cyprus, exemptions, and benefits.
Taxes

Greece Golden Visa investment options compared: funds vs. real estate
Since its inception in 2014, Greece has issued nearly 50,000 residence permits by investment. Whether diving into real estate or opting for a hands-off fund, it suits both active and laid-back investors. While fund structures promise streamlined management and built-in diversification, property investments offer the appeal of tangible assets and rental potential. Yet beneath the surface lie nuances that merit a closer look.
Residence permit

Golden Visa fund investment option: comparing Greece, Portugal, and Hungary
Greece has already granted nearly 50,000 Golden Visas, and Portugal over 30,000 — testament to their long-standing appeal among global investors. Hungary, with its recently relaunched program, is quickly gaining attention as a fresh, accessible alternative. As interest in diversified and professionally managed assets grows, the investment fund route is emerging as one of the leading options for obtaining European residency. This comparison breaks down the key differences between the programs in Greece, Portugal, and Hungary — from fund strategies and thresholds to taxes and residency terms — to help investors make an informed and strategic choice.
Residence permit

Greek property tax basics: what foreign buyers must know
Greece offers one of Europe’s most attractive real estate markets, with relatively affordable prices and strong rental yields, especially in tourist areas. Foreign buyers who invest €250,000 or more in property can also apply for a Greece Golden Visa, giving them a 5-year renewable residence permit. In this guide, we outline the key taxes on buying, owning, and selling property in Greece, so you know what to expect.
Taxes

How Caribbean and EU residents can get a US visa — all options
Citizens of most EU countries are allowed visa-free entry to the United States. With a Caribbean passport, you can get a ten-year US visa and extend it remotely. Vanuatu citizens can get a US visa for five years.
Travelling

Spain Digital Nomad Visa: optimise taxes while living abroad
If you're a digital nomad living in Spain, you’ll likely need to pay income tax. The usual tax rates range from 19 to 47%. But there’s good news: some remote workers can qualify for the special “Beckham Law”, which cuts the tax rate down to a flat 24%. This article explains how Spain’s tax system works, what taxes digital nomads must pay, and how to legally lower your tax bill.
Taxes

How to obtain a US E-2 visa through Grenada citizenship: ultimate expert guide
Many investors participate in the Grenada Citizenship by Investment Program to start a business and move to live in the USA.
Citizenship

Own property abroad tax-free: 21 countries where it’s possible
11 countries — including Malta, Vanuatu, and the UAE — do not levy taxes on real estate ownership. Some others, such as the Netherlands and St Kitts and Nevis, offer low property tax rates of no more than 0.5%. This article explores real estate taxation in 21 countries, offering a comprehensive guide to the taxes associated with owning property abroad.
Real estate

5 compelling reasons to get a second passport in 2026
7 out of 10 billionaires have second passports. However, this privilege is not only available to the super-rich. An increasing number of entrepreneurs, investors, and top managers are choosing second citizenship to protect themselves, their capital, and their families. For example, restaurateurs obtain second passports to safeguard their businesses from sanctions. Discover why second citizenship is a tool for solving the most complex problems, not just a whim or luxury.
Citizenship

7 Digital Nomad Visas that lead to permanent residency and citizenship
Around 50 countries offer Digital Nomad Visas, but only a few provide a pathway to permanent residence, or PR, and citizenship. It takes at least 6 months to obtain PR and between 3 and 10 years to acquire a second passport as a digital nomad. This article lists five European and two South American countries with Digital Nomad Visas that lead to permanent residence and citizenship.
Residence permit

Protect your family with a second passport: guide to dual citizenship for EU citizens
In the event of a crisis due to the situation in Ukraine, more and more EU citizens are considering obtaining second citizenship outside the EU. A second passport provides the opportunity to relocate quickly to a safer country with the entire family, protect financial assets, and gain peace of mind. The good news is that EU citizens can obtain a second passport by investment in one of the Caribbean states, Türkiye or Vanuatu, within several months without the need to live in the country. This article provides an overview of second citizenship options for EU citizens.
Citizenship

EB‑5 visa projects for direct investment: pros, steps, and investor tips
Foreign nationals seeking US residency under the EB-5 Visa Program can choose either a direct investment or an investment via a Regional Center. General requirements for both options are similar and imply investment of at least $800,000 in the US economy. Although 95% of EB-5 projects submitted in recent years account for Regional Centers, some applicants still prefer to invest directly. This article gives an overview of the peculiarities and benefits of EB-5 direct investment projects.
Permanent Residency

Business immigration to Europe: compare Portugal, Malta, and Spain
The fastest way to get European citizenship or residence is to participate in an investment program. The most sought after financial options include purchasing real estate, buying fund units and business investment. Which European country can be called ideal for investment immigration. For comparison, we take on Malta, Spain and Portugal.
Business

I-526 petition explained: what it means for EB-5 visa applicants
One of the options for an investor to move to the USA is to obtain an immigrant EB-5 visa. An essential part of the application is the I-526 petition, where an investor needs to provide information about themselves and their family, the commercial enterprise they are investing in, and the investment itself. The filing fee is $3,675. This article describes how to fill out the petition I-526, submit it, and what to do next.
Permanent Residency

EB‑5 visa explained: requirements, costs, and how to apply successfully
The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program is the way to acquire permanent residency with a minimum capital of $800,000. If meeting EB-5 visa requirements, investors and their immediate family members can get a US Green Card quickly. What are the benefits of an EB-5 visa, and how to manage the risks of denial while applying for it? Read along to find out.
Permanent Residency

How to travel to the US or UK visa-free: updated rules for 2025
Citizens of some countries do not need a visa to enter the USA or the UK. Others can overcome this restriction by obtaining second citizenship in a country that offers visa-free access to both destinations. Explore the countries with visa-waiver agreements with the United States, the conditions for obtaining a 10-year US visitor visa, and which second passport is best for frequent travel to Great Britain.
Travelling

How to optimise taxes with a second citizenship and residency: detailed plan
An individual can optimise their tax liabilities by changing their country of tax residency or registering a company abroad. To do this, they need to hold a residence permit, permanent residency, or second citizenship. Discover the countries where an investor can obtain a residence permit, permanent residency, or citizenship in order to reduce the tax due on their global income, get a refund of up to 100% of the corporate tax paid, or receive an exemption from paying corporate tax for 50 years.
Taxes

Saint Lucia tax guide: updated rates for individuals and businesses
St Lucia citizens are exempt from capital gains, dividends, and inheritance taxes. Legal entities do not pay taxes on capital gains, dividends, and sometimes the value-added tax. This article discusses all the opportunities that St Lucian tax resident status provides.
Taxes

I-829 petition for the EB-5 Investors Visa to the USA: explained
When the investor comes to the US with an EB-5 visa, they get a so‑called conditional Green Card. Unlike the usual Green Card, it only allows you to stay in the U.S. for two years. To get a permanent Green Card, the investor needs to file an I-829 petition. However, it is only possible if their conditional Green Card expires in less than 90 days.
Permanent Residency

Advantages of EB‑5 visa to the USA in 2026: what makes it so attractive
The USA is one of the most developed countries in the world and a dream destination for many foreigners. But the path to obtaining a Green Card or US passport can be thorny. If you don’t have ties with the country, the best way to immigrate is to obtain an EB-5 visa by investing $800,000+ in US business and creating at least 10 jobs. Get a deeper understanding of the specifics of the EB-5 visa and the benefits it offers.
Permanent Residency

Caribbean tax guide: what individuals and businesses pay in 2026
Entrepreneurs get Caribbean passports by investment to develop their business and transfer assets to more convenient tax jurisdictions. There are no capital gains or inheritance taxes in the Caribbean. Residents of some states do not pay income and property taxes. We discuss the general taxation principles in the region and tax rates in five countries: St Kitts and Nevis, Antigua and Barbuda, Grenada, St Lucia and Dominica.
Taxes

Vanuatu taxes: updated guide for companies and individuals in 2026
In Vanuatu, there are no taxes on personal income, inheritance, capital gains, and capital export for individuals. Also, there are some tax benefits for legal entities: for example, companies can be exempt from corporate and other taxes for 20 years. The VAT rate in Vanuatu is 12.5%. Learn more about how the Vanuatu tax system works.
Taxes

Why starting a business in the US is smart: real benefits for foreigners
In 2022, the United States was named the country with the largest number of successful unicorn startups founded. A total of 121 startups, each worth at least $1 million have successfully evolved in the US ecosystem. In this article, we tell you why the US attracts entrepreneurs and what challenges await foreigners coming to the US to do business.
Business

Turkey taxes explained: updated guide for individuals and companies in 2026
In Turkey, individuals pay an income tax on a progressive scale of 15 to 40% and are entitled to tax deductions. Companies do not pay a corporate tax if registered in one of Turkey’s eighteen economic free zones. There are also reduced VAT rates of 1 and 8%.
Taxes

I-485 petition for US Green Card: requirements, fees, and timeline
To get a Green Card in the USA, you need to file the I-485 form. This form is completed by all groups of immigrants, regardless of their category and the reason for staying. The I-485 petition is processed for up to 30 months, and the filing fee is usually $1,140. Learn the point of the I-485 form, who is eligible to complete it, and what other documents are required for a Green Card.
Permanent Residency

Saint Lucia visa guide: who needs one and how to get it in 2026
To go to Saint Lucia, citizens of 114 countries will only need a visa in certain situations: when you need to spend more than 42 days in the country to study, work or do business in the country.
Travelling

7 best Digital Nomad Visas for remote workers from Egypt in 2026
With a Digital Nomad Visa, Egyptian citizens can work remotely from over 40 countries, including European Union states like Portugal, Spain, Greece, and Malta. Each visa program has different requirements for potential applicants who need to prove a certain income amount from a foreign source, as well as buy or rent housing before obtaining the visa. Here’s a complete list of countries offering residence permits for remote workers, income requirements, and a handpicked selection of the best Digital Nomad Visas for Egyptians.
Residence permit

USA citizenship and passport by investment: how to get an immigrant visa
To obtain a United States passport, you must invest at least $800,000 in an American company, receive a permanent Green Card, and then live in the country for five years. After that, you are eligible to obtain an American passport by naturalisation. Discover how an investor can become a US citizen and in which countries it is easier and cheaper to obtain a second citizenship.
Citizenship

Cost of US EB‑5 visa in 2026: investment requirements explained
The EB-5 Investor Visa program allows foreigners to obtain a US Green Card in 2 years by investing $800,000+ in US business. And in another 3 years, the successful investor can apply for US citizenship and live the American dream. Let’s look into the numbers behind the EB-5 visa total cost and process fees.
Permanent Residency

Antigua and Barbuda tax guide: what expats and investors must know
Antigua and Barbuda has one of the most attractive tax systems globally. No taxes on wealth, inheritance or capital gains exist on global income. International Business Companies (IBCs) get income tax holidays and are exempt from paying customs duties. Learn more about the underlying taxes in Antigua and Barbuda and the taxes paid by owners, buyers, and sellers of real estate. Take a closer look at the sales tax and discover the risks of double taxation.
Taxes

UAE tax guide: what residents and investors should know in 2026
Individuals in the UAE do not pay income tax, and businesses are exempt from corporate tax until June 2023, with a 9% tax afterwards. There are high taxes for businesses dealing in products considered harmful by the UAE government: companies selling tobacco, energy drinks, soda, and products containing sugar are subject to a 50–100% tax.
Taxes

Portugal vs Spain Golden Visa: which residency program is better in 2026?
Both Spanish and Portuguese Golden Visas are quite attractive investment programs. They offer the opportunity to travel to the Schengen countries visa-free and get European residency not only for an investor but for family members. It takes less time to obtain Spain residency by investment, while the Portugal Golden Visa program implies a faster way to EU citizenship. Depending on your priority, one of these programs may be more advantageous in your particular case.
Residence permit

USA employment-based visas: every type explained in plain English
Each year, the USA opens around 140,000 slots for employment-based immigrant visas that allow foreigners to obtain Green Cards. These visas are categorised into 5 types, and the allocation of slots is based on the priority level assigned to each type. Permits for highly skilled professionals and recognised academics get the highest priority with the EB-1 and EB-2 visas. The EB-5 visa for foreign investors is 5th priority with a share of 7.1% in the pool of all employment visas to the USA.
Permanent Residency

St Kitts and Nevis taxes: key facts for individuals and businesses
There is no personal income, wealth or inheritance tax in St Kitts and Nevis. However, if a non-resident receives dividends, interest or royalties from a source in the country, 15% withholding tax is paid. Companies pay corporate income tax at a rate of 33% and VAT at up to 17%. Learn who is obliged to pay St Kitts and Nevis taxes and the basic tax rates.
Taxes

Dominica tax system: full breakdown for individuals and companies
Investors pay taxes in Dominica if they receive income in the country, open a company there, buy real estate or become its tax residents. The main tax is the income tax at up to 35% for individuals and 25% for companies. Legal entities also pay VAT at a rate from 10 to 15%. Learn more about the taxes that Dominica tax residents and non-residents pay.
Taxes

Renouncing US citizenship: accepted reasons, steps, and tax impacts
Renouncing US citizenship carries a range of implications, specifically legal and financial responsibilities. Individuals choose expatriation to reduce their tax burden, avoid double taxation, or due to political and personal beliefs. To expatriate, an American citizen must pay all taxes for the 5 previous years, apply at the closest embassy outside of the US, and pass two interviews. The administrative fee is $2,350.
Citizenship

I-956 application: your guide to the new EB-5 process in the USA
The EB-5 Visa is a way for investors to become permanent residents in the United States and requires filling out the I-956 Application. This application is necessary for the EB-5 program, mainly for investors working with Regional Centers. In this article, we will explore the details of the I-956 Application, including its purpose, the requirements for filing, and its role in the EB-5 visa process.
Permanent Residency

Visa to St Kitts and Nevis: who qualifies and how to apply
The entry requirements to St Kitts and Nevis depend on the traveller’s nationality, the period of stay and the purpose of the trip. Any foreigner can spend up to 24 hours in St Kitts and Nevis without a visa. Citizens of around a hundred countries can holiday in St Kitts and Nevis without a visa for up to 3 months. Visitors from other countries can apply for a visa online and then get it upon arrival.
Travelling

17 easiest countries to get a second passport fast: updated for 2026
To obtain a second passport, an individual can get married, confirm a relation to a citizen of the country, or go through the naturalisation process. An alternative option is to acquire citizenship by investment. The country with the fastest citizenship by investment program is Vanuatu, with passports issued in just two months. The simplest programs are found in the Caribbean, featuring short processing times and no requirement for physical residency.
Citizenship

Immigrant visas to the USA: types, eligibility, and how to apply
Immigrant visas are obtained by foreigners planning to move to the US. But not all can apply for such visas; only qualified specialists, entrepreneurs, investors, and relatives of permanent residents or US citizens. The US immigrant visa validity period may be different, but you need to enter the United States with it within six months from the date of receipt. The owner of an immigrant visa can then receive permanent residence in the United States — a Green Card, and five years after permanent residence — American citizenship.
Permanent Residency

45 Digital Nomad Visa countries: complete updated list for remote workers in 2026
45 countries around the world offer Digital Nomad Visas. They all have different requirements, benefits, costs of living, and climates. Thanks to this diversity, nomads can choose the most appropriate country for their needs. In this article, you will find a complete list of countries that offer Digital Nomad Visas with conditions and requirements that applicants should meet.
Residence permit

Visa to Grenada: who needs it and how to get approved fast
To enter Grenada, citizens of more than 100 countries will need a visa only in certain situations: when they need to spend more time in the country 90 days out of 180 when they want to study at a university in Grenada, work or do business in the country.
Travelling

Grenada tax guide: what residents need to know about tax in 2026
Grenada citizenship helps investors optimize taxes. There are no taxes on inheritance and capital gains in the country. Income tax is payable only if the income is derived from a source in Grenada. In addition, there are two income tax rates: 10 and 28%, depending on the income amount. Grenadian companies pay corporate tax at 28% and the VAT at the standard rate of 15%. The annual property tax is up to 0.8% of the market property value. Learn what other taxes individuals and companies pay in Grenada.
Taxes

Portugal tax guide: rates, exemptions, and payment rules explained
As of 2024, Portuguese tax residents pay income tax on a progressive scale, and businesses can reduce the corporate tax rate to 5%. Only premium real estate is subject to a wealth tax. To become a tax resident, one must spend more than 183 days in Portugal during the tax year, from January 1st to December 31st. The days of residing in Portugal don’t have to be consecutive, but they must total more than half the year. Learn what Portugal tax rates are valid and in what cases they are applied, how to change the tax residence and when to pay taxes to avoid fines.
Taxes
which Albert Ioffe comments

USA imposes visa and entry ban on citizens of 38 countries, including two Caribbean states
The United States has announced visa and entry restrictions for citizens of 38 countries, including Antigua and Barbuda and Dominica. The measures will take effect on January 1st, 2026. Albert Ioffe, Legal and Compliance Officer, certified CAMS specialist at Immigrant Invest, has analysed the new US visa measures and explained how they may affect citizenship-by-investment programs in the Caribbean region.

US to end dual citizenship: can Americans still hold two passports?
US Senator Bernie Moreno introduced a radical new bill that could force millions of Americans to choose between their US passport and their heritage or backup plan. The proposal was filed in the Senate on December 1st, 2025. Albert Ioffe, Legal and Compliance Officer, certified CAMS specialist at Immigrant Invest, reviewed the proposal and explained what Bernie Moreno’s Exclusive Citizenship Act could mean for Americans seeking a second citizenship or residency.

Protests spread across the US: should Americans look abroad?
Immigration raids in California spark nationwide protests as the President sends in troops. The unrest prompts some Americans to quietly explore relocation pathways. Discover what is known about the current situation in the United States.

About 5,000 Americans renounced citizenship in a year: what’s driving the trend?
The United States is facing an unprecedented spike in citizenship renunciations. In the third quarter of 2024 alone, 2,123 citizens formally relinquished their US passports, marking the highest quarterly total since 2016. Discover why Americans are leaving the USA, and which alternative citizenship options offer greater freedom and lower taxes.

Trump to sell US Gold Card. Will the EB-5 visa be scrapped?
Trump plans to replace the EB-5 visa with a Gold Card. His administration calls the current program "poorly managed" and aims to attract wealthy investors instead. While the new visa may boost investment, legal and economic concerns raise doubts about its success. The EB-5 program can only be ended by Congress, not by Trump alone.

Portugal crypto taxes law: unpacking the latest crypto regulation
Portugal used to be a crypto tax haven until 2023 when the country started applying a 28% tax on short-term crypto gains from selling crypto held for less than a year. In February 2024, the country passed a bill that obliges crypto holders to declare their crypto assets in an annual IRS tax declaration.

Italy offers 1 euro houses once again
In June 2023, the municipality of Ripacandida joined the One Euro House in Italy program, putting up several properties for sale. Property buyers must renovate it and pay the necessary taxes. Learn who, where and under what conditions can buy an Italian house for one euro.

Greece residence permit for purchasing a hotel on the Aegean coast: a new offer for investors
A hotel is put up for sale on the Greek island of Mykonos. Available for anyone, it will be especially suitable for an investor participating in the residence permit program. Here is what is known about the project and what makes it a profitable investment.

Foreign student rights in the European Union in 2022: an Erudera study
International students who study in the European Union have the right to combine their studies with work. But the work part has restrictions. The Erudera platform has published the general work rules for foreign students. We’re looking into ways legally simultaneously study and work in EU countries.

What real estate to buy in Grenada to get a passport as well as money
Caribbean citizenship by investment is obtained for easy worldwide travel, tax optimization, and conducting international business. Grenada citizenship also allows issuing a business visa in the US, which lets one reside and work in the country. Since 2020 investors have been increasingly choosing the real estate purchase option. Caribbean objects are liquid assets, with an opportunity to earn additional annual income.

USA restart issuing EB-5 business visas for investments through regional centers
The restart of the Regional Centers program implies new rules for investors. The minimum investment amount for an EB-5 visa will increase by $300,000. There will also be a mandatory contribution to the state fund, and a visa will be issued according to a quota depending on the type of a business project. Find out what is known about the changes and when they will come into force.

10 countries and cities with the healthiest people
Improving the quality of life is one of the reasons why investors get a second residence permit or citizenship. The status helps them to live in a comfortable climate, a safe and favorable environment. The Money.co.uk insurance company has presented a ranking of the healthiest cities and countries in the world to live in. Residing there will make a cosmopolitan both more comfortable and healthy.

For Future Applicants: New Study Programs in European Universities in 2022
Half of the 500 best universities in the world according to Ceoworld Magazine are European ones. A third of them are in countries with investment programs. We are talking about new opportunities for education in the best universities in Europe, in countries where you can get a residence permit by investment. The information will be useful to those who plan to enroll in the 2022 and 2023 academic years.

Albania Will Grant Residence Permits To Investors By Purchasing Real Estate
Since 2021, investments in real estate have been considered sufficient grounds for obtaining a residence permit in Albania. Previously, foreigners received a residence permit only upon opening a business, employment, enrolling in a local university or upon family reunification.

Mauritius Residence Permit For investors: New Rules From 2021
Mauritius is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, about 900 kilometers from Madagascar. Mauritius has the third-highest GDP in the African region and attracts investors from all over the world with its favorable living, business, and tax environment.
Guides about investing in real estate,
In Ireland, foreigners can buy, sell and rent out properties without restrictions.
€4,400
Average price per 1 m²
1,7%
Average price growth per quarter











