All experts

Elena Ruda

Chief Development Officer at Immigrant Invest

Elena helped over 500 investors’ families to choose and obtain second citizenship or residency. She knows the pros and cons of each investment option and improves the industry expertise at the company.

Elena Ruda

Questions and problems,

answers and solutions to which Elena Ruda knows

Qatar Golden Visa explained: secure Gulf residency with zero income tax

Qatar Golden Visa explained: secure Gulf residency with zero income tax

Qatar issues a title deed and a residency visa within days to foreign buyers of approved property starting at $200,000. Investors also have the option to obtain permanent residency by purchasing approved property, provided they meet all other eligibility conditions.

Residence permit

Grenada citizenship by property investment: full investor’s guide

Grenada citizenship by property investment: full investor’s guide

Investors can get a second passport if they spend at least $270,000 on Grenada government-approved real estate.  The property can be used as a vacation residency or place of living. An investor can also rent the property out. The holiday season in Grenada lasts all year round: 500,000 tourists visit the country every year. They stay in hotels or rent villas. Find out more about Grenada real estate citizenship: what benefits there are for investors, except liquid assets and Caribbean citizenship.

Citizenship

Saudi Arabia Golden Visa in 2026: costs, terms, and application process

Saudi Arabia Golden Visa in 2026: costs, terms, and application process

Saudi Arabia has introduced its Golden Visa, a programme designed to attract investors, entrepreneurs, skilled professionals and families who are looking for long-term stability in the Kingdom. The investment thresholds vary: starting at SAR 100,000, or about $27,000, for a temporary residence permit, and at SAR 800,000, or about $215,000, for a permanent residence permit. In this guide, you will find a clear explanation of the Saudi Golden Visa costs, requirements, and application process.

Permanent Residency

How to get a Georgian passport: birth, naturalisation, marriage, or investment

How to get a Georgian passport: birth, naturalisation, marriage, or investment

The Georgian passport offers visa-free travel to 137 countries and prominent business opportunities. The country is also among the safest in the world. Common ways to obtain Georgia citizenship are birth, naturalisation, marriage, and investment. For the latter, an investor contributes at least $100,000 and becomes a citizen in 10 years.

Citizenship

Portugal property prices and how real estate leads to residency

Portugal property prices and how real estate leads to residency

Buying a property in Portugal is a profitable investment and an opportunity to ensure a “safe haven” in a peaceful EU country.  The median price per square meter in Portugal is €2,733. However, a luxury villa on the coast is worth about €1,000,000 or even more. Learn what kind of property to buy in Portugal and whether such a purchase is a path to becoming a Portuguese resident.

Real estate

Ireland residency by investment: your biggest questions answered

Ireland residency by investment: your biggest questions answered

Ireland's residency by investment programme allows non-EEA citizens to obtain residency in the state. Investors who receive a residence permit this way get the right to work, study and start a business in a country with the second-highest GDP per capita in the world. Learn if you’re eligible for the programme and find the best investment option for you.

Residence permit

Netherlands Golden Visa: complete guide for expat-friendly living

Netherlands Golden Visa: complete guide for expat-friendly living

In 2022, the country of Van Gogh, windmills, and tulips — the Netherlands — welcomed about 400,000 immigrants. People moving to this country are attracted by a high quality of life, security, and rich cultural heritage. Wealthy foreigners can move to the Netherlands under the Residence Permit for Foreign Investors program. The program implies investing at least €1,250,000 in the country's economy. Read on to learn more about the conditions and requirements of the program.

Residence permit

New Zealand citizenship and Golden Visa: updated guide for 2026

New Zealand citizenship and Golden Visa: updated guide for 2026

It is not possible to obtain New Zealand citizenship by investment, but there are investment residence permit programs in the country. Under their terms, applicants invest from 3 million New Zealand dollars in the country's economy. We will tell you why the status of a resident of New Zealand is attractive and whether you need to move to the country in order to obtain citizenship.

Citizenship

European residence by investing in real estate: how to get started

European residence by investing in real estate: how to get started

A residence permit by investment in Europe opens up opportunities for visa-free travel, a comfortable life, and business development.  Buying real estate is the fastest way to get a residence permit in several EU countries. Greece, Cyprus, and Malta provide unique opportunities for investors willing to spend at least €250,000 in exchange for the status. Let's compare the current conditions for obtaining a residence permit in Europe by investment.

Residence permit

Spain real estate residency: how to secure a permit in 2026

Spain real estate residency: how to secure a permit in 2026

Purchasing real estate is the most popular option offered by the Spain residence permit by investment program: 44% of investors buy property in Barcelona, and ​​16%, in Madrid. We discuss the process, terms, and other features of this method.

Residence permit

France residence permit: all paths to French residency in 2026

France residence permit: all paths to French residency in 2026

France has been one of the most popular EU countries among expats seeking a better life for decades. As of 2024, France is second in Europe regarding the number of non-EU immigrants after Germany. In this article, we explore the ways to live in France with a long-stay visa or a residence permit and the eligibility requirements for each.

Residence permit

12 countries offering citizenship or residency by real estate investment in 2026

12 countries offering citizenship or residency by real estate investment in 2026

Wealthy people from all over the world buy properties abroad for various reasons. For example, to save money or get a holiday home. However, owning property is not enough to visit the country anytime or live there for as long as you want. That’s when a residence permit or citizenship is a must. Discover the countries where investors can combine business with pleasure by both purchasing liquid properties and obtaining a second passport or a residence permit.

Real estate

Latvia citizenship: all legal paths to become a citizen in 2026

Latvia citizenship: all legal paths to become a citizen in 2026

Foreigners apply for Latvia citizenship through naturalisation after residing in the country for 10 years. They meet residency requirements, demonstrate proficiency in Latvian, and take exams on Latvian history and culture. We wondered if there is any way to get a second passport in Latvia or other European countries faster. And indeed, there is.

How to become an Estonian citizen: updated requirements and steps

How to become an Estonian citizen: updated requirements and steps

Estonia's digital infrastructure and thriving startup ecosystem make it an attractive destination for expatriates seeking convenience and opportunity. Individuals can acquire Estonian citizenship through birth or naturalisation. For the latter, a foreigner needs to reside in the country for 10 years. This path is also open to investors looking to establish roots in Estonia.

Citizenship

Who are cosmopolitans — and how to become one in today’s world

Who are cosmopolitans — and how to become one in today’s world

The "cosmopolitan" term comes from two Greek words: "cosmos", the universe and "polites", a citizen. Therefore, a cosmopolitan is a citizen of the world who recognizes the entire planet as their homeland rather than a single country.

Citizenship

Latvia Golden Visa: updated investor guide for 2026

Latvia Golden Visa: updated investor guide for 2026

Latvia introduced its Golden Visa program in 2010 to attract foreign investment and boost the national economy. Since its launch, the initiative has generated approximately €1.5 billion in revenue for the country and attracted over 20,000 applicants. Between 2013 and 2024, a total of 13,294 investors and their family members secured Latvian residence permits. Applicants can qualify by investing in Latvian companies, purchasing real estate, or buying shares or subordinated capital in local credit institutions. In the article, we outline the key requirements for obtaining a Latvian residence permit by investment and explain the steps to acquire Latvian citizenship.

Residence permit

Australia Golden Visa: how to qualify and apply fast

Australia Golden Visa: how to qualify and apply fast

Australia Business Innovation and Investment Visa is a government program designed to attract investors and business people who contribute to the national economy. Applicants can obtain an Australian Golden Visa for an investment of AUD 1.25 million or more or by starting a business in the country. Holders of business and investment visas have the right to reside in the country for 5 years and the possibility to obtain permanent residency in Australia.

Residence permit

Dominica citizenship by property investment: full step-by-step guide

Dominica citizenship by property investment: full step-by-step guide

Dominica is one of the countries in the Caribbean that offers second citizenship for real estate investment. Most wealthy people applying to Immigrant Invest to participate in the Dominica program think it is about buying villas and apartments. However, the program limits the cost and choice of objects.

Citizenship

Thailand residence by investment and citizenship: things to know in 2026

Thailand residence by investment and citizenship: things to know in 2026

A Thai passport cannot be obtained by investment. Wealthy people can get a non-immigrant visa in the investment, business, and pensioner categories, or participate in the Elite Residence Program for a residence permit by investment. In this article, you can find out how to apply for a Thai residence permit by investment and a Thai passport.

Residence permit

Ireland Investor Visa: residence, citizenship, and how to qualify

Ireland Investor Visa: residence, citizenship, and how to qualify

An Ireland residence permit can be obtained for an investment of €400,000. The Investor Visa allows the holder to work, do business, and study in the country, and after five years of residence, they can apply for citizenship. We discuss who is eligible to apply for an Irish residence permit by investment, how to participate in the investment program and the grounds on which an Irish passport can be granted.

Residence permit

How to get a Romanian passport: updated guide for 2026

How to get a Romanian passport: updated guide for 2026

No vampires remain in Romania — only about 300 castles they used to live in. Mediaeval fortifications aside, Romania boasts an attractive passport that will be even stronger once the country joins the Schengen Area in April 2024. Impressive travel freedom, low cost of living, and acres of pristine nature — what’s not to like? Beware of scam agents, though; sadly, Romania is notorious in this regard. The fraudulent documents the scammers issue could land one into trouble, like getting banned from the EU for life. Here's everything you need to know about the legal ways to get Romanian citizenship.

Citizenship

How to become a Monaco citizen: updated and ultimate guide

How to become a Monaco citizen: updated and ultimate guide

Monaco’s population is only 37,000 people but includes residents from 125 countries. No wonder — the Principality is a major financial hub and a luxury holiday destination. However, the paths to citizenship are limited; nonetheless, they exist. Here’s everything you need to know about getting a Monegasque passport.

Citizenship

Croatia citizenship: all legal ways to qualify and apply in 2026

Croatia citizenship: all legal ways to qualify and apply in 2026

Employment, studies at a university or family roots are the most common grounds for obtaining a residence permit and, eventually, a passport in Croatia. A foreigner obtains the country’s citizenship by naturalisation in at least 8 years. With Croatia citizenship, one can enter 170 states visa-free, including the EU members, Japan, and the UK, move to Croatia, and enjoy access to European healthcare and education.

Citizenship

Uruguay residence by investment: how to apply and what to expect

Uruguay residence by investment: how to apply and what to expect

Uruguay is the perfect blend of Latino and European cultures. Since the country welcomes expats from around the world, they are heavily influenced by them. There is no need to adapt to a different culture or traditions. Wealthy foreigners can obtain legal or tax residency in Uruguay. To do so, they invest at least $100,000 in the country’s economy. Investors can also obtain a rentier visa or move to Uruguay as financially independent persons with a stable income of at least $1,500. Let’s take a closer look at a residence permit in Uruguay.

Residence permit

How to get Caribbean citizenship by real estate investment

How to get Caribbean citizenship by real estate investment

Caribbean nations make good "Plan B" countries. They offer tax optimisation, convenient business opportunities, profitable real estate, a comfortable life in a tropical climate, and more. A minimum contribution of $200,000 can make investors and their families Caribbean nationals. If an investor chooses to purchase real estate, they can earn a profit. Opportunities differ from island to island, — but all Caribbean citizenship programs conveniently have common features.

Citizenship

Serbian citizenship: how to become a citizen in 2026

Serbian citizenship: how to become a citizen in 2026

Getting a job in Serbia, studying at a Serbian university, or being a relative of a country's citizen are the most common grounds for moving to Serbia and eventually obtaining a passport. Serbia offers two more options for residency that significantly ease a path to citizenship. They are ownership of real estate of any value or investment in any Serbia-registered company.

Citizenship

UK citizenship by investment: how to apply and become a British citizen

UK citizenship by investment: how to apply and become a British citizen

A British passport can be obtained in five years. The Investor Visa (Tier 1) and the Sole Representative Visa provides a fast track to citizenship.

Citizenship

How to become a citizen of Iceland: updated and complete guide

How to become a citizen of Iceland: updated and complete guide

The first things that come to mind about Iceland are volcanoes with unpronounceable names and glaciers. But that is not all. Iceland is also one of the safest and most environmentally friendly countries. Foreign nationals can get an Icelandic passport by descent, marriage or naturalisation. The latter path takes at least 7 years.

Citizenship

Netherlands citizenship: how to move to a happy, thriving country

Netherlands citizenship: how to move to a happy, thriving country

For those who dream of tulip fields and canal-side living, acquiring the Netherlands citizenship might be a good opportunity. There's more than one route to join the ranks of happy bike-riding Dutch nationals. Whether it’s through birthright, naturalisation, or the option procedure, each path has its peculiarities and requirements. Learn the details of each way to become a Dutch citizen and the unique advantages of it.

Citizenship

St Kitts and Nevis passport by property investment: complete guide inside

St Kitts and Nevis passport by property investment: complete guide inside

St Kitts and Nevis has one of the most investment-friendly climates in the Caribbean and British Commonwealth. Tourism drives the local economy, contributing 34% of the gross national product. Investors can obtain St Kitts and Nevis citizenship by purchasing tourism-oriented real estate, including residential property. The minimum investment in real estate starts at $325,000.

Citizenship

French citizenship by investment: how to get residency and a passport in 2026

French citizenship by investment: how to get residency and a passport in 2026

French citizens can travel without visas to 188 countries and freely visit the countries in the Schengen area, the USA, Canada, Australia and Japan. France is a member of the European Union. With a French passport, you can work, do business, enroll in a school or university of any country in the European Union, Norway, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Iceland.

Citizenship

German citizenship: how to qualify and apply in 2026

German citizenship: how to qualify and apply in 2026

Germany citizenship allows the holder to live in Europe, visit 191 countries without a visa, access high-quality medicine and a prestigious education. A German passport can not be obtained by investment but only by naturalization, birth, adoption, marriage or immigration.

Citizenship

Finnish citizenship guide: benefits, process, and how to qualify

Finnish citizenship guide: benefits, process, and how to qualify

Finnish citizenship allows you to travel visa-free to 189 countries throughout the world, live and work in the EU, and take advantage of a free education system, as well as a high quality medical system. We discuss the conditions that need to be met to get a Finnish passport, the benefits of Finish citizenship, and whether you can remain a citizen of another country at the same time.

Citizenship

How to get Czech Republic citizenship: all available options explained

How to get Czech Republic citizenship: all available options explained

With a Czech passport, you do not need a visa to enter 185 countries. To travel to the US or Canada, citizens only need to obtain an eTA. The Czech Republic is a member of the European Union, and therefore its citizens enjoy benefits and privileges in other countries of this association. We tell you how to get a Czech passport, what benefits applicants receive if approved, and whether they can retain citizenship of other countries.

Citizenship

Uruguay citizenship: all legal ways to obtain it in one clear guide

Uruguay citizenship: all legal ways to obtain it in one clear guide

Uruguay is one of the most prosperous countries in South America. It is open to foreigners and offers a simplified path to citizenship in 3 or 5 years for those who obtained a residence permit. There are two types of citizenship in Uruguay: natural and legal. Natural citizenship is granted by birth, and legal citizenship can be obtained by naturalisation after investing at least $100,000 in the country’s economy. Let’s discuss the benefits of Uruguayan citizenship and how investors can get it.

Citizenship

Paraguay citizenship: all legal ways to get a travel-friendly passport

Paraguay citizenship: all legal ways to get a travel-friendly passport

A Paraguay passport provides access to 141 countries without visas and offers potential tax benefits, all without the necessity of renouncing one’s original nationality. Foreigners acquire Paraguay citizenship by naturalisation. Investors may get it in a simplified way. In this case, a minimum investment of $70,000 is required.

Citizenship

How to get an Egyptian passport by investment in 2026: full guide

How to get an Egyptian passport by investment in 2026: full guide

Foreigners can obtain Egypt citizenship by investment of $250,000 or more. Investors buy real estate in the country, open a deposit in a local bank, make a non-refundable contribution or start a business. The entire process takes 6 to 12 months. The Egyptian citizenship program is available to applicants of any nationality and from any country, allowing individuals to travel visa-free to 65 countries. Learn more about the CBI program terms and the benefits it brings.

Citizenship

Jordan passport and Golden Visa: how to qualify if you are an investor

Jordan passport and Golden Visa: how to qualify if you are an investor

The Jordan Citizenship by Investment Program requires a significant investment of no less than $750,000. The contribution strengthens Jordan's economy and opens up new opportunities for you and your family. Getting Jordanian citizenship by investment is a ticket to business growth and cultural immersion, especially for those already investing in this country. Learn how to get peace of mind amidst socio-political instability and a warm welcome into a rich Middle Eastern heritage.

Citizenship

Egyptian passport travel: visa-free destinations you can visit now

Egyptian passport travel: visa-free destinations you can visit now

As of January 2025, Egyptian passport holders can visit 14 countries without a visa. There are 31 countries that are open for them with a visa on arrival and 36 states requiring an eTA — electronic travel authorisation. In the article, discover how many countries one can visit with an Egyptian passport and how it is possible to obtain Egypt citizenship within six months.

Citizenship

How to get a Swedish passport: 3 legal paths with new rules in 2026

How to get a Swedish passport: 3 legal paths with new rules in 2026

Foreigners obtain Swedish passports by descent, marriage, or naturalisation. The path to citizenship by naturalisation takes at least 10 years: 5 with a temporary residence permit and 5 with permanent residency. Sweden allows its citizens to have two passports, so you don’t need to renounce your first citizenship.

Citizenship

Luxembourg citizenship: how to qualify and apply in 2026

Luxembourg citizenship: how to qualify and apply in 2026

A Luxembourg passport is a way to a strong financial sector, high standards of living, welfare benefits, and freedom of travel with access to 172 countries visa-free. There are several paths to Luxembourgish nationality, including naturalisation after legally living in the country for 5 years and marriage to a Luxembourg national. The best thing is you don’t have to climb up your family tree searching for a Luxembourgish great-grandmother — anyone can become a Luxembourg citizen. Find out how in this article.

Citizenship

Slovenia citizenship: full guide to all legal paths in 2026

Slovenia citizenship: full guide to all legal paths in 2026

Slovenia, a beautiful country in Europe, offers five distinct pathways to citizenship, each with its own requirements. Whether you have Slovenian family members, marry a Slovenian national, live there for some time, or invest in the country, this guide will cover all of these options. You will learn what documents you need, how much it might cost, and the benefits of having a Slovenian passport. We will also talk about dual citizenship, how you might lose and get back Slovenia citizenship, and important tax details.

Citizenship

Argentina citizenship guide: how to apply and passport benefits inside

Argentina citizenship guide: how to apply and passport benefits inside

Citizens of Argentina have the 12th strongest passport in the world and get to travel to 163 countries without visas, including the UK and the EU states. Foreigners may obtain Argentina citizenship by naturalisation, birth, descent, and marriage. There is no need to renounce the first citizenship.

Citizenship

Israel citizenship explained: updated 3 legal ways to get an Israeli passport

Israel citizenship explained: updated 3 legal ways to get an Israeli passport

Individuals get Israel citizenship at birth if at least one of their parents is a citizen of the state. Non-Jewish foreign nationals may get naturalised if they live in the country for at least 3 years as permanent residents and prove their fluency in Hebrew. One of the benefits of obtaining an Israeli passport is visa-free access to more than 150 countries. The state also demonstrates stable rates of economic development. Citizens get high wages and have social security and support from the country.

Citizenship

Norwegian citizenship: how to move to the land of northern lights

Norwegian citizenship: how to move to the land of northern lights

Norway, a country of polar lights and majestic fjords, is known as one of the best countries to live in. It is safe, prosperous, and politically stable. So, it is no wonder expats choose to move there and obtain the country’s citizenship. Adult foreigners have 3 options to get a Norwegian passport: marriage, notification, or naturalisation. To ease the path to a passport by naturalisation, one can obtain a residence permit for self-employed persons with a company in Norway.

Citizenship

25 top countries to buy real estate: full list for foreign investors

25 top countries to buy real estate: full list for foreign investors

Buying property in another country allows investors to secure their funds, have a stable passive income, make a profit, and sometimes even obtain residency or citizenship in the country. Explore the easiest countries to buy property as a foreigner, where strong economies, growth potential, and a high quality of life offer fantastic opportunities.

Real estate

Immigrant Invest extras: premium services for global investors

Immigrant Invest extras: premium services for global investors

Immigrant Invest has already helped 10,000 investors and their family members to obtain a second citizenship and residence permit in the EU and the Caribbean. Investors return to get additional services after receiving the status. For example, to obtain a passport for a newborn child, to renew a residence permit card, to register a yacht, or to open a bank account.

Living abroad

Greece real estate for investors: where to buy, prices, and tips

Greece real estate for investors: where to buy, prices, and tips

Investing in Greek real estate offers more than just a home in the sun. It’s a strategic move into the EU market with affordable prices, strong rental yields, and the added benefit of a residence permit through the Golden Visa.  This guide explores property prices, investment hotspots, legal steps, and key considerations for foreign buyers in 2025.

Real estate

How to obtain a Monaco Golden Visa: investment residency made clear

How to obtain a Monaco Golden Visa: investment residency made clear

A Monaco Golden Visa program, Monaco’s Carte de Séjour, is available to anyone the local government deems a “good fit” for the Principality. A good fit means being able to afford life in this city-state. To prove financial means to live in Monaco, investors must deposit €500,000 with a local financial institution, according to Monegasque authorities. We will provide insights into the requirements, benefits and pitfalls of obtaining residency in this glamorous state.

Residence permit

Belgium Investor Visa: unlock EU residence and future citizenship

Belgium Investor Visa: unlock EU residence and future citizenship

Belgium's robust economy, cultural diversity, solid social values, excellent education and healthcare systems make it an appealing destination for foreign investors. However, to secure a Belgium investor visa, one must meet specific eligibility criteria, including a clean criminal record and investment funds of around €300,000. Securing a Belgium investor visa can be your golden ticket to Europe. It is about more than just living in one of the world's most prosperous countries. It's also about unlocking opportunities across the European Union.

Residence permit

North Macedonia citizenship: investment guide to Balkan benefits

North Macedonia citizenship: investment guide to Balkan benefits

Foreigners are invited to obtain citizenship by investment in North Macedonia for a minimal contribution of €200,000. While, in theory, it could be an excellent option for investors to secure a passport in an EU candidate member state, there is a big question if that option is actually valid. Since 2021, when it was introduced, no single investor obtained a passport with a contribution. Another way to invest is to contribute €400,000 to developing a new business in North Macedonia and create at least 10 jobs. Learn more about the CBI program terms and secure alternatives.

Citizenship

Luxembourg Golden Visa: hot to get residency in a safe and stable EU nation

Luxembourg Golden Visa: hot to get residency in a safe and stable EU nation

Securing Luxembourg residency is straightforward, with investment options ranging from €500,000 to €20 million. You can delve into the rewarding funds market or boost economic activities by investing in businesses under investor-friendly legislation to obtain salient benefits.

Residence permit

How to become a Bulgarian citizen: all paths explained for 2026

How to become a Bulgarian citizen: all paths explained for 2026

Most people may only know Bulgaria for its epic traditional weddings on YouTube. Be more than most people and consider becoming a Bulgaria national. Visa‑free travel to 173 countries, access to EU education and healthcare, and sunbathing at any of the country’s 135 beaches — here are some benefits a Bulgarian passport grants you. In this article, you will find out all the ways to obtain Bulgaria citizenship.

Citizenship

Paraguay permanent residency: how to invest and settle legally

Paraguay permanent residency: how to invest and settle legally

Investors obtain permanent residency in Paraguay in as little as three months. To qualify, a foreigner commits to starting a business in the country and investing at least $70,000 over a 10-year period. At the application stage, candidates are expected to present just a business plan and are not required to transfer the entire investment amount. After 3 years of living in the country, the investor can apply for citizenship without giving up their first passport.

Permanent Residency

Jersey residence by investment: complete guide

Jersey residence by investment: complete guide

The Jersey High-Value Residency program is tailored to affluent individuals who can bring meaningful economic and social benefits to Jersey. Foreigners are not required to invest, but they must generate an annual tax of £250,000, have an income of £1,250,000 per annum, and have personal wealth of £10,000,000 in assets. It is also required to have a residential property worth at least £1,750,000. In exchange, foreigners obtain a temporary residence permit in Jersey, which can be a first step to UK citizenship.

Residence permit

Real estate Due Diligence: what to check before you buy property

Real estate Due Diligence: what to check before you buy property

Purchasing a property abroad is challenging: one should consider many parameters. Investors or their agents evaluate the physical condition of real estate and the financial and legal sides of the deals to make a safe and profitable investment. Let’s discuss what Due Diligence is when it comes to real estate, what facts to check and when it’s a good idea to ask for professional assistance.

Buying citizenship with cryptocurrencies: what’s real and what’s not

Buying citizenship with cryptocurrencies: what’s real and what’s not

In most countries offering citizenship programmes, it is officially impossible to acquire a passport by investing directly in cryptocurrencies. Digital assets must first be sold, transferred to a bank account, and their legality fully documented. Yet, in 2023, the first exception appeared, opening a direct pathway for crypto investors to obtain a second passport. This article breaks down the most persistent myths about using crypto for citizenship, explains where digital assets can genuinely be invested for a passport, and outlines how to prepare your application to avoid rejection due to Due Diligence issues.

Citizenship

Dominican Republic citizenship: all available paths explained simply

Dominican Republic citizenship: all available paths explained simply

Dominican Republic citizenship can be obtained through birthright, descent, naturalisation, marriage to a Dominican citizen, or by making a significant investment in the country.  Explore criteria, processes, and costs for each pathway and learn the benefits of holding Dominican Republic citizenship.

Citizenship

Greece investment funds for obtaining a Golden Visa: updated 2026 guide

Greece investment funds for obtaining a Golden Visa: updated 2026 guide

The Greece Golden Visa offers several investment options to obtain a residence permit, including the purchase of real estate. However, not all investors are interested in managing property or dealing with maintenance costs and taxes.  For those seeking a simpler and more flexible solution, investing at least €350,000 in regulated mutual funds provides a practical alternative — with no need to own or maintain physical assets.  This article explores how fund-based investments work, who they suit best, and why they are gaining traction in today’s market.

Residence permit

True cost of luxury: 5 crazy things that are more expensive than a second passport

True cost of luxury: 5 crazy things that are more expensive than a second passport

Expensive watches lose 3.6% in value each year, totaling a 16.3% drop over 12 years — only a few brands, like Rolex, tend to gain value. Suppose an investor chooses to buy a villa in Greece and gets a Golden Visa. In 12 years, they’ll likely become a Greek citizen — gaining freedom of movement that no luxury item can match. If the market stays stable, Greek property prices could grow 1.5—2x in these 12 years — or up to 2.5x in hotspots like central Athens or coastal areas. In this article, we will compare luxury assets with residency and citizenship by investment programmes to determine which truly endures.

Living abroad

How to get an Armenian passport: all available options in one guide

How to get an Armenian passport: all available options in one guide

In Armenia, a growing economy, safe environment, and exceptionally welcoming people are not just benefits but integral aspects of daily life. Citizens of the country enjoy a mild climate, pristine ecology, and the backdrop of ancient landmarks. For foreigners aspiring to join them and secure an Armenian passport, a three-year naturalisation process typically applies as a general standard. However, repatriates, spouses of Armenian nationals, and parents of underage children with Armenian citizenship enjoy an expedited process. Read on to learn all the ways to get an Armenian passport.

Citizenship

How to buy property in Montenegro and get citizenship by investment

How to buy property in Montenegro and get citizenship by investment

If you purchase real estate in Montenegro for €250,000, you will not only make a profitable investment but also can obtain a second citizenship. Montenegro offers investors to participate in the investment program: there is no need to live in the country or take a language proficiency test to get a second passport. The period for obtaining citizenship is 6 months. Be aware that the Montenegro investment program works only until December 31, 2022.

Citizenship

St Lucia real estate citizenship: must-read guide for investors

St Lucia real estate citizenship: must-read guide for investors

Foreigners can get St Lucia citizenship by investing at least $200,000 in real estate. Processing time is 3—4 months. In 5 years, the owner can sell the property and get investment money back. Not every property meets St Lucia citizenship by investment program requirements. Immigrant Invest experts show what property to buy to get St Lucia citizenship and how to return the invested money a few years later.

Citizenship

How to get Türkiye citizenship by real estateinvestment: complete guide

How to get Türkiye citizenship by real estateinvestment: complete guide

Obtaining Turkey citizenship by property investment is one of the least expensive and fastest ways to get a second passport. By buying property for $400,000+, an investor is eligible to apply for Turkey citizenship. The passport is normally granted in 6–8 months after the application. With relatively high rental yield and growing property costs, this option is favoured by 95% of investors.

Citizenship

European real estate: prices, taxes, and real costs of ownership

European real estate: prices, taxes, and real costs of ownership

According to the Emerging Trends in Real Estate report, investors consider Berlin, London, Paris, Amsterdam and Hamburg to be the most promising for real estate investments. The top ten also includes cities in Spain, Italy and Austria. Each European country has its own rules for buying an EU house. To help future cosmopolitans navigate them, we have compiled a guide to real estate in Europe. Immigrant Invest explains the average cost per square meter of housing, additional costs in buying European real estate, the amount of utility bills and annual taxes. The guide will be useful for cosmopolitans who are considering buying real estate in Europe to participate in programs for obtaining a residence permit or second citizenship.

Real estate

Buying property in the UAE: how expats can invest in real estate

Buying property in the UAE: how expats can invest in real estate

The real estate market of the UAE is constantly expanding. Now 2.5 times more sale and purchase transactions are conducted in the Emirates than 5 years ago. Many apartment complexes and villas are built in areas where foreigners are allowed to buy them. When investors purchase real estate in the UAE, they may get an additional source of income and become eligible for a UAE Golden Visa.

Real estate

Portugal Golden Visa program: invest in Lisbon property for EU residency

Portugal Golden Visa program: invest in Lisbon property for EU residency

Many clients of Immigrant Invest wonder which city in Europe is the best and safest place to invest. According to PwC, one of the most promising European cities in terms of investment is Lisbon — the Portuguese capital.

Residence permit

How to buy property in Portugal and get a Golden Visa: full guide

How to buy property in Portugal and get a Golden Visa: full guide

Buying a residential property is the most popular option of the Portugal Golden Visa Program: it is chosen by 90% of investors. Learn how to buy an apartment or a villa in Portugal to participate in the investment program and obtain a residence permit.

Residence permit

Caribbean real estate: price trends, income potential, and expenses

Caribbean real estate: price trends, income potential, and expenses

Turquoise waters, white sandy beaches, year-round sunshine, exotic wildlife and villas immersed in greenery which welcome a continuous stream of guests. Are you looking to invest in real estate within an exotic country? Look no further than the islands of the Caribbean.

Real estate

Portugal real estate guide: registration, mortgages, and documents

Portugal real estate guide: registration, mortgages, and documents

Portugal is one of the most popular countries in Europe among immigrants that are, for example from the territory of the former CIS countries. Let's analyze how profitable the purchase of residential property in Portugal is and what benefits you will get if you decide to buy it.

Real estate

which Elena Ruda comments

Romania to launch Golden Visa offering 5-year EU residency

Romania to launch Golden Visa offering 5-year EU residency

Romania is set to launch a Golden Visa program, creating a new pathway to residency in the European Union through real estate purchase. The minimum investment threshold is €400,000. Elena Ruda, Chief Development Officer at Immigrant Invest, has reviewed all available details of the upcoming program and analysed the opportunities it could create for investors.

São Tomé and Príncipe launches $90,000 citizenship program

São Tomé and Príncipe launches $90,000 citizenship program

São Tomé and Príncipe has launched a citizenship by investment program, opening a new $90,000 route to second citizenship for global investors. The first applications will be accepted in September 2025. Immigrant Invest lawyers reviewed the São Tomé and Príncipe CIP and outlined its key details.

Vietnam approves dual citizenship. But not for all

Vietnam approves dual citizenship. But not for all

Vietnam has approved amendments to its nationality law, allowing both Vietnamese citizens living abroad and foreigners to hold dual citizenship. Immigrant Invest has reviewed the new law and believes it’s designed to bring in talented professionals and help boost the country’s economy.

Slovenia to welcome digital nomads: who can apply for the new visa?

Slovenia to welcome digital nomads: who can apply for the new visa?

Starting from November 2025, remote workers from around the world will be able to move to one of the EU’s most affordable countries — Slovenia. Discover the key conditions for the new visa and why Slovenia could be a great choice for digital nomads.

Ukraine allows multiple citizenship: who will be able to get a second passport

Ukraine allows multiple citizenship: who will be able to get a second passport

Ukraine's Parliament has passed a law allowing multiple citizenship. Now Ukrainians can keep passports from other countries under certain conditions, while foreigners can obtain Ukrainian citizenship through simplified procedures without renouncing their first citizenship.

Argentina launches citizenship by investment: entry point is $500,000

Argentina launches citizenship by investment: entry point is $500,000

Argentina will soon offer citizenship in exchange for investments starting at $500,000. The program is aimed at stimulating growth in key sectors of the economy and is expected to launch by the end of 2025. Here’s how Argentina plans to attract foreign investors through its new citizenship initiative.

New Malaysia Investor Pass visa: a simplified path to investment

New Malaysia Investor Pass visa: a simplified path to investment

Malaysia has introduced a new visa to attract investors. The Investor Pass streamlines the process of visiting the country for those interested in investing in Malaysia. The processing is completely remote and takes only 5 days. Here’s the breakdown of benefits and requirements of the new visa.

New Digital Nomad Visa: how IT professionals can relocate to Kazakhstan

New Digital Nomad Visa: how IT professionals can relocate to Kazakhstan

IT specialists from around the world can now obtain a permanent residence permit in Kazakhstan under a simplified procedure. This is possible under the Digital Nomad Residency Program that Kazakhstan launched in March 2025 to attract IT talent. Learn the details of the new Kazakhstan Digital Nomad Visa, including the requirements and a step-by-step procedure.

Trump to end birthright citizenship in the USA: latest updates

Trump to end birthright citizenship in the USA: latest updates

US birthright citizenship grants automatic citizenship to most individuals born on US soil, regardless of their parents' nationality. Recently, President Trump signed an executive order aimed at ending this right for certain children born in the US, a move that challenges established constitutional interpretations.

The Trump administration advocates for strict biological gender definitions. Where can transgender people be safer?

The Trump administration advocates for strict biological gender definitions. Where can transgender people be safer?

The Trump administration has recently issued an executive order aimed at establishing policies that deny the concept of gender diversity and transgender identity. Here’s what it means and how non-binary people can secure their future with second citizenship or residency.

Australia's National Innovation Visa: a new frontier for global talents

Australia's National Innovation Visa: a new frontier for global talents

The Australian government has introduced a new visa called the National Innovation Visa, or NIV. The visa will replace the Global Talent Visa and the Business Innovation and Investment Visa starting December 6th, 2024. Here’s what is known about the new visa and who is eligible for it.

Trump won. Here are the best countries for Americans to move to

Trump won. Here are the best countries for Americans to move to

In the 2024 US presidential election, former President Donald Trump achieved a historic comeback by defeating Vice President Kamala Harris. Trump seems to be celebrating his controversial victory. However, the US citizens are not so happy about it and are now faced with a challenge.

The Solomon Islands citizenship by investment: what is it and is it worth a shot

The Solomon Islands citizenship by investment: what is it and is it worth a shot

The Pacific nation of the Solomon Islands is a neighbour to Vanuatu, where investors can obtain a second passport by investment starting from $130,000. In early September 2024, the Solomon Islands announced their intention to establish their own citizenship by investment programme.

New Indonesia Golden Visa: long-term residency not only for investors

New Indonesia Golden Visa: long-term residency not only for investors

Indonesia has launched the Golden Visa for various categories of foreigners, such as individual investors, company owners, retirees, and global talents. The Indonesia Golden Visa Program offers two types of residence permits—for 5 or 10 years. Explore the costs, requirements, and key benefits of the Indonesia Golden Visa.

A month is left to buy a house for 1 euro in France. But what’s the catch?

A month is left to buy a house for 1 euro in France. But what’s the catch?

A French town is enticing new residents by offering a house for just 1 euro in Saint-Amand-Montrond. The town is close to the historically rich city of Bourges, renowned for its charming half-timbered houses. The property boasts two bedrooms, a cosy living room, a kitchen, a toilet, a spacious bathroom, a courtyard, and a garage — for €1. Let’s explore who can buy this house and why it is that affordable.

Property sales to foreigners in Greece up 74.8% in early 2022

Property sales to foreigners in Greece up 74.8% in early 2022

Greece earned €374 million in the first quarter of 2022. This amount was invested by foreigners in Greek real estate. This is 74.8% more than in the same period last year. The data was published by the Bank of Greece. We tell you who most often from foreigners invested in real estate in Greece and how much it costs.

Vanuatu steps up Due Diligence under the citizenship by investment program

Vanuatu steps up Due Diligence under the citizenship by investment program

The Vanuatu government has announced that it will re-check investors who have been granted citizenship under the program since May 25th, 2015. If the investor does not pass the check, he may be deprived of his passport. New investors will also be subject to more strict Due Diligence. Learn why Vanuatu strengthens Due Diligence and what changes lie ahead of the program.

Which Countries Have Property Prices Increased The Most Over The Past 10 Years

Which Countries Have Property Prices Increased The Most Over The Past 10 Years

If we compare the price per square meter in 2010 and 2020, we find that the price per square meter rose by more than 100% in seven countries. And only in four European countries have property prices fallen - Norway, the Czech Republic, Belgium and Greece.

Residence permit in Portugal for the real estate purchase in Cascais

Residence permit in Portugal for the real estate purchase in Cascais

It is possible to get a residence permit in Portugal through an investment program. The most demanded option is the purchase of real estate in the amount of € 500,000. It is chosen by about 85% of investors. You can buy real estate in different regions of the country. Today we will talk about two profitable projects that are located in the Portuguese city of Cascais.

Zanzibar Launches Residence Permit Program By Purchasing Real Estate

Zanzibar Launches Residence Permit Program By Purchasing Real Estate

The government of Zanzibar has launched a new residence permit program for investors wishing to buy property in the country. Previously, Zanzibar issued a residence permit only for developers. We tell you what is known about the new status and what other countries offer a residence permit by purchasing real estate.

5 ways to get a residence permit in Iran by investment

5 ways to get a residence permit in Iran by investment

Investors receive a residence permit in Iran if they invest money in the country's economy: open a deposit in a bank, invest in local business or production, buy government bonds or real estate. In May 2021, the government added another option - investment in Iran's financial markets. We tell you how much to invest and who can apply for an Iranian residence permit in 2021.

Who and how much in the world spent on participation in investment programs: a market overview for 2020

Who and how much in the world spent on participation in investment programs: a market overview for 2020

100 countries around the world offer wealthy people a residence permit or citizenship by investment. The minimum investment amount to participate in the program is from $100,000 to $2.4 million, depending on the country and type of program. Here's how the pandemic has affected the demand for investment immigration and what offers are available in 2021.

Investing in real estate in exchange for a residence permit in Thailand: a new opportunity in 2021

Investing in real estate in exchange for a residence permit in Thailand: a new opportunity in 2021

The minimum transaction amount is 10 million Thai Baht or $330,000. The government will start issuing a new type of residence permit in Q1 2021.

8 countries in Oceania can launch citizenship programmes for investment

8 countries in Oceania can launch citizenship programmes for investment

8 Pacific Island countries are discussing the launch of citizenship programmes for investment. Presumably, the cost of their passports may be about $100 thousand. Countries are thinking about opening programs against the background of the crisis due to the pandemic.