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How to travel with two passports

After obtaining a second citizenship, many practical questions arise, such as how to travel with two passports, which passport to use, to whom, and what to show when crossing the border.

The answers to these questions can be confusing because documents must be presented several times: once in your home country before departure at the airline counter, at passport control and then again in another country after arrival.

Learn how to cross the border with two passports.

Vladlena Baranova
Author • Vladlena Baranova

Explained the procedure

Fact checked byAlina Mishurenko

Reviewed byElena Ruda

How to cross the border with a second passport: tickets, entry and exit

How to travel with two passports

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Let’s explore the situation of a Turkish citizen having second citizenship in Malta. To enter the European Union, they must have two documents: a Turkish passport and a Maltese passport.

There can be any non-EU country passport instead of a Turkish one, and a Maltese passport can be changed to a passport from any EU or Caribbean state.

Individual cost calculation for Maltese citizenship

Individual cost calculation for Maltese citizenship

Travelling with two passports: which passport to use at an airline counter

You need to show your second passport, for example, a Maltese one. Usually, along with the ticket, the passenger must present a visa allowing entry to the European Union. However, the Maltese passport is a document that allows you to move around the Schengen Area without a visa.

Therefore, in this case, the passport of a citizen of the European Union gives permission to enter the country.

You cannot refuse to show your passport to airline employees. It is the carrier that is responsible for boarding the flight of passengers with valid documents. The airline must be sure that upon arrival the passenger will accurately pass the border control. If it is deployed by the border guards of another country, the airline will have to carry it back at its own expense.

After that, you can safely put the Maltese passport in your pocket: you will not need it until you arrive in the European Union.

Which passport to show at passport control

A citizen must leave their home country with their first passport. Even if the border guards ask for a visa, the passenger is not obliged to show it. Together with the passport, you only need to present a boarding pass.

Permission to enter the destination country. Passport control officers do not have the right to check the availability of permission to enter another state. And its absence does not give them the right to detain a passenger.

Which passport to show at passport control in the European Union

The second passport is presented upon arrival in an EU country. Citizens of the European Union do not need any visa to go through passport control, so you can safely go through control in the corridor for EU citizens.

A Maltese passport will also suffice when travelling in Europe and crossing the internal borders of the European Union.

The first passport must be shown upon returning from Europe. The carrier is responsible for having a valid entry permit and, if refused, will bear the costs of deportation.

Vladlena Baranova

Vladlena Baranova,

Head of Legal & AML Compliance Department, CAMS, IMCM

When crossing the border with a second passport, for example, with one of the Caribbean nation of St Kitts and Nevis, you may be asked how you obtained citizenship. You should answer honestly that you participated in a citizenship-by-investment program.

Which passport to use when returning to the country of first citizenship

At passport control in Turkey, you need to present a Turkish passport. The border guards do not care with which document the passenger travelled around Europe.

The second passport can be put away and not used until a new trip.

Nuances to remember

It is important to follow the rule: you must present the same document at the entrance to and exit from the country. There are only two of them, so it’s hard to get confused.

Flight tickets can be bought using any document. For the airline, both documents, a Turkish passport and an EU citizen’s passport, are equally legitimate.

Countries where you can get a second passport by investment

The traditional way to acquire new citizenship is through naturalisation. This requires living in the country for a long period, knowing the language and history, having a job, housing, and a good reputation.

Some countries looking to attract foreign investment offer faster and more convenient methods.

Malta grants citizenship by naturalisation for exceptional services by direct investment. Depending on the contribution amount, the timeframe for getting a second passport is one or three years. The minimum investment is €690,000.

Vanuatu offers citizenship by investment starting at $130,000. It is the fastest option for investors: a second passport can be issued in just 1 to 4 months.

Five Caribbean countries provide second citizenship to investors under similar conditions. The minimum investment amount is $200,000, with the passport obtainable within 6+ months.

Turkey citizenship is popular among real estate investors. One can qualify for a Turkish passport by purchasing one or more residential or commercial properties with a total deal value of at least $400,000.

Portugal offers an option for those willing to first obtain a residence permit and then, after 5 years, become citizens through naturalisation.

Suppose the residence permit is obtained by investment. In that case, the foreigner is not required to relocate to Portugal: spending 7 days per year in the country to maintain residency and be eligible to apply for citizenship is enough.

The minimum investment for Portugal residency by investment is €250,000. However, to have the opportunity to recoup investments after a few years, one must invest at least €500,000 in shares of investment funds.

Immigrant Invest is a licensed agent for citizenship and residence by investment programs in the EU, the Caribbean, Asia, and the Middle East. Take advantage of our global 15-year expertise — schedule a meeting with our investment programs experts.

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Frequently asked questions

  • Which passport should be presented to the airline employee at the check-in counter?

    If you are departing from your country of first citizenship, you must show your second passport at the airport check-in desk.

    The carrier requires you to present a second passport to go through border control safely in the future. The airline employee will check the information and validity of the passport. If you refuse to show your second passport, you may not be allowed to board the plane.

  • What documents do I need to present at the border control desk upon departure?

    At passport control, when leaving the country, you must show your passport and boarding pass for the country of destination. You are not required to present other documents.

  • How to go through passport control in the country of arrival?

    You have landed at the second country airport and are heading to passport control. You will again need a second passport, but you do not need to show a visa or a first passport.

    If you obtained second citizenship in one of the EU countries, you would be able to travel with two passports to more than 150 countries. However, you do not need to present the first passport.

  • What documents must be presented when returning to the country of first citizenship?

    When you return to the country of first citizenship, you must show the country’s passport on arrival. You are not required to present documents you used to travel to other countries.

    The main thing to remember is that you must present the same document at the entrance and exit from the same country. However, you can buy plane tickets with any passport.

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Zlata Erlach

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