Spain

Most EU countries do not levy a net wealth tax, which makes them attractive to high-net-worth investors. Obtaining residency by investment in one of these countries can improve tax efficiency while also providing a legally secure second residence. This guide explains what a net wealth tax is and how it differs from other asset-based taxes, compares the main EU jurisdictions, examines the key countries for investors, outlines US and UK cross-border issues, and describes the relocation process.

Albert Ioffe

To become a citizen of an EU country, one can follow three paths: descent, naturalisation, and naturalisation after making an investment. Obtaining an EU country's citizenship can take 3 to 10 years, depending on the specific state and circumstances, as well as on the applicant's situation. 

Albert Ioffe

Around 27.5 million foreigners live in EU countries with residence permits, according to Eurostat. For non-EU citizens, European residency enables them to live and work legally within the EU, travel visa-free across the Schengen Area, and have access to medical treatments and education. Countries like Italy, Portugal, and others offer residency by investment to non-EU wealthy foreigners, providing them with certain benefits in their host country.

Albert Ioffe

To obtain a second passport, an individual can get married, confirm a familial relation to a citizen of the country, or undergo the naturalisation process. An alternative option is to acquire citizenship by investment. Three countries, Vanuatu, Nauru, and São Tomé and Príncipe, offer the fastest citizenship by investment programmes, with passports issued in just 2—3 months. Similar programmes are found in the Caribbean, offering greater global mobility and other benefits.

Albert Ioffe

Over the past decade, EU countries have collectively garnered approximately 25 billion euros in foreign direct investment through residency-by-investment programs. With an EU residence permit, investors are able to travel to the Schengen countries visa-free, establish a business, and, in some cases, receive tax benefits. Let’s discuss how investors can move abroad and the best places to do so.

Albert Ioffe

Purchasing real estate is the most popular option offered by the Spain residence permit by investment program: 44% of investors buy property in Barcelona, and ​​16%, in Madrid. We discuss the process, terms, and other features of this method.

Elena Ruda

If you have a stable passive income, sufficient savings, and are ready to rent or buy property in the EU, you may qualify for a financially independent person visa. This type of a residence permit is designed for living, not working. Since the income must come from abroad, it cannot be used to build a local career. In this guide, we’ll explore who qualifies for financially independent residency, how to apply, and how to choose the most suitable country for long-term relocation.

Albert Ioffe

A residence permit in an EU country allows visa-free travel across 29 Schengen states. It also provides access to high-quality education and healthcare. To get EU residency, an applicant must meet the requirements set by the migration policy of the chosen country. Here is an overview of the grounds for obtaining a residence permit in Europe, the required documents, and the costs involved.

Albert Ioffe

There are 256 countries in the world, but when choosing one for second citizenship, the decision comes down to concrete benefits.  A strong passport can provide visa-free access to key regions, reduce tax burdens, and unlock new business and investment opportunities.  A passport’s strength can be measured in different ways, depending on individual goals, such as ease of relocation, tax advantages, or dual citizenship policies. Still, the number of visa-free destinations remains the most widely used benchmark.

Albert Ioffe

EU citizenship by descent can be granted based on proof that your ancestors were citizens of an EU country.  In this article, we discuss who and in which EU countries can obtain citizenship by descent.

Vladlena Baranova

As of October 2025, around nine million Americans are expats living in other countries. By moving abroad, they can maintain a high quality of life with more favorable conditions. Just before and after the President elections in the USA, the interest in relocation spikes among Americans, as various surveys put political and social unrest as one of the main reasons for US citizens to seek residency abroad, alongside high living expenses. We go over the best and easiest countries to relocate from the US, based on expat preferences and expert advice. The options include obtaining a residence permit or citizenship by investing in the country’s economy.

Albert Ioffe

With a Digital Nomad Visa, Egyptian citizens can work remotely from over 40 countries, including European Union states like Portugal, Spain, Greece, and Malta. Each visa program has different requirements for potential applicants who need to prove a certain income amount from a foreign source, as well as buy or rent housing before obtaining the visa. Here’s a complete list of countries offering residence permits for remote workers, income requirements, and a handpicked selection of the best Digital Nomad Visas for Egyptians.

Albert Ioffe

Digital nomads have an appealing lifestyle with perks such as freedom of travel, flexibility, and exploring new cultures on the way.  At the same time, digital nomads face the complexity of paying taxes in several countries and the possibility of double taxation. In this article, we explore all the aspects of tax regimes, rates, and available benefits.

Albert Ioffe

The first cryptocurrency emerged in 2009, and as this market is young, governments are still developing rules for handling crypto. While there are countries that ban cryptocurrency or impose taxes on it, there are countries with no crypto taxes. The list of the most crypto-friendly countries as of 2026 includes Portugal, Malta, the UAE, Germany, Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, El Salvador, Georgia, Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Puerto Rico, Switzerland, the British Virgin Islands, and Gibraltar.

Albert Ioffe

45 countries around the world offer Digital Nomad Visas. They all have different requirements, benefits, costs of living, and climates. Thanks to this diversity, nomads can choose the most appropriate country for their needs. In this article, you will find a complete list of countries that offer Digital Nomad Visas with conditions and requirements that applicants should meet.

Albert Ioffe

State permission is required to live in the country. It is confirmed by the following documents: a residence permit, a permanent residence card or a citizen's passport. We will tell you the opportunities each status brings and how to choose the right one.

Vladlena Baranova

The fastest way to get European citizenship or residence is to participate in an investment program. The most sought after financial options include purchasing real estate, buying fund units and business investment. Which European country can be called ideal for investment immigration. For comparison, we take on Malta, Spain and Portugal.

Albert Ioffe

The principle of obtaining citizenship “by right of blood” applies in the European Union. This means that a child born in the EU receives their parents’ citizenship. The “right of soil" or automatically granting citizenship of the country of birth also applies in some countries, albeit, with restrictions. In Europe, the easiest way to obtain citizenship by right of soil is in Portugal.

Vladlena Baranova

The migration policy of many countries does not allow foreigners to obtain permanent residence without a temporary one. The exception is a few states that offer to get permanent residency by investment and skip the stage of temporary residence. The article discusses opportunities for immigration in different countries, and where it is cheaper to live and easier to settle.

Alevtina Kalmuk

With 5.5 million US citizens already living abroad\[1\], an increasing number of Americans are choosing to relocate overseas. Whether it’s the allure of a lower cost of living, better career opportunities, or simply a change of scenery, the options for American expats are vast. But choosing the right destination can be daunting.  In this guide, we explore the easiest countries for Americans to move to, highlighting key factors like visa requirements, language, and ease of settling.

Alevtina Kalmuk

Few people know about a country where, in summer, employees swim to work in the river — not by boat. In another country, 36% of citizens commute by bicycle, embracing a healthy, eco-friendly lifestyle. There’s also a country where employees enjoy a 4-day workweek, allowing more personal time and rest. Curious to learn more? Discover which countries these are, which ones offer the best parental leave benefits, and where locals have mastered the art of balancing work and leisure.

Alevtina Kalmuk

When choosing the right country to move to with your family and raise kids, it’s essential to consider various factors such as safety, healthcare quality, education, and overall level of happiness. What might be the perfect country for one family could be entirely unsuitable for another, as climate, cost of living, culture, and mentality play significant roles in shaping an expat’s experience. Dive into this guide to find out which country aligns most with your family’s values and lifestyle aspirations.

Alevtina Kalmuk

Over 4 million Canadians live abroad, drawn by the promise of a lower cost of living, improved quality of life, or a change of scenery. While many choose the US, UK, and Australia, numerous other destinations offer enticing benefits such as tax incentives, warmer climates, and better work-life balance. Discover why and where Canadians are relocating, along with the residency options available to them.

Alevtina Kalmuk

Turkish citizens who work remotely can apply for Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa to live in Spain and travel within the Schengen Area. The visa allows them to reside in Spain while maintaining employment or business activity outside the country. To qualify, applicants must demonstrate a stable monthly income of about €2,849, or roughly €34,188 per year, for a single applicant. After 5 years of continuous legal residence, Digital Nomad Visa holders may become eligible for permanent residency.

Eymi Castro

Newborn children acquire citizenship either by "right of blood" or "right of soil". In the first case, it is based on the citizenship of the parents, and in the second case, it depends on the country of birth. In some countries both these principles apply. We explain these concepts in detail.

Vladlena Baranova

Living in Spain has become an increasingly attractive option for remote professionals. The country combines a favourable climate, reliable digital infrastructure, and internationally connected cities that support both work and everyday life. Spain offers the Digital Nomad Visa, allowing foreigners to reside in the country while working remotely for employers or clients abroad. The permit provides a clear legal pathway to 3-year residency, with the option to renew and later apply for permanent residency and citizenship. This guide explains how the Spain Digital Nomad Visa works, who qualifies, the costs and application process, and what to expect when relocating.

Vladlena Baranova

6.9 million foreign residents live in Spain in 2025. Seniors from all over the world move to Spain to make the most of their golden years. They indulge in the warm sea and culinary delights, spend days in the sun, and enjoy local amenities. Explore the ins and outs of retirement in Spain so your relocation goes as smoothly as possible.

Vladlena Baranova

In 2024, at least 40,000 US citizens were registered as residents of Spain. After the 2024 presidential election, interest among Americans in moving to Spain and other countries has significantly increased. Americans need to obtain a long-term visa or a residence permit to stay in Spain for more than 90 days. Several options are available, including a retirement visa and a digital nomad visa.

Lyle Julien

Brexit reshaped relocation rules for British citizens, yet Spain remains the leading European destination for UK nationals abroad. Around 266,000 Britons are officially registered as residents in Spain. Although automatic EU rights to live and work in Spain ended on December 31st, 2020, structured visa routes are available for financially qualified UK applicants seeking Mediterranean living, strong healthcare, and a lower cost base. Whether retiring on a UK pension, working remotely, or relocating with family, this guide provides the practical information needed to move from the UK to Spain in 2026.

Eymi Castro

To get a Golden Visa to Spain, a US citizen needs to invest at least €500,000 in the country’s economy — purchase real estate, securities, or start a business. The Spain residence permit allows its holder to reside in the country, take advantage of universal healthcare, study at local universities, and obtain a work permit. Explore the benefits of Spain residence by investment and the details of obtaining it as a US citizen.

Elena Kozyreva

The Spain Golden Visa program, or the Spain residence permit by investment, is a unique opportunity for non-EU nationals. By making investments of at least €500,000, individuals can secure residency rights with potential pathways to citizenship. The most popular route to getting the Spain Golden Visa is real estate investment. Discover the benefits and disadvantages of the program to understand why it has become globally attractive for investors.

Elena Kozyreva

Spain is included in the list of the top-5 countries for foreigners according to the HSBC Expat Explorer. Its strong economy, developed infrastructure and warm Mediterranean climate are attractive for foreigners. At the same time, the cost of living is lower than in other countries in Western Europe. We consider 6 ways of applying for Spanish citizenship: by investment, naturalization, choice, marriage, family reunification, and guardianship.

Lyle Julien

Investors obtain residence permits known as the Spain Golden Visa by investing in the country’s economy at least €500,000. The most popular investment option is purchasing real estate. The Spain Golden Visa allows its holders to visit all Schengen countries visa-free and live, study, and run a business in Spain.

Albert Ioffe

Following the closure of Spain’s Golden Visa route, demand for alternative residence options has grown steadily. As a result, the Spain Non-Lucrative Visa has become the primary legal pathway for non-EU nationals who wish to live in the country without working or making a local investment. This Visa is available to applicants who can demonstrate passive income of at least €28,880 per year. This guide outlines how the visa operates under current legislation, who it is best suited to, and the key practical considerations prospective applicants should bear in mind.

Eymi Castro

Cosmopolitans looking for European citizenship for their children may want to consider Spain: a Spanish passport grants its holder the right to live in the European Union, work and do business in any EU state, and travel visa-free to 172 countries. Discover who is eligible for Spain citizenship by birth and if it is sufficient to be born in Spain to acquire the country’s nationality.

Vladlena Baranova

Roughly 9 million Americans live outside the US\[1\], and many plan to stay abroad long term in retirement. For those looking at Golden Visas, citizenship by investment, or passive income visas, a 403(b) retirement plan can be more than just a pension pot. Properly timed withdrawals can help fund qualifying investments and prove stable income, turning workplace savings into a practical tool for securing residence or a second citizenship.

Albert Ioffe

A 401(k) is often the biggest nest egg a US worker ever builds and for many, it becomes the backbone of life after work. When the plan includes relocating to the EU with a Golden Visa or a retirement residence permit, that same 401(k) may need to do more: cover daily expenses and meet complex visa and tax rules abroad.

Albert Ioffe

Ireland's residency by investment programme allows non-EEA citizens to obtain residency in the state. Investors who receive a residence permit this way get the right to work, study and start a business in a country with the second-highest GDP per capita in the world. Learn if you’re eligible for the programme and find the best investment option for you.

Elena Ruda

49% of all countries allow dual citizenship: the US, Caribbean states, Türkiye, and many others. With dual citizenship, one can choose better living conditions, receive social benefits, and have more opportunities to travel. Careful planning is essential when obtaining dual citizenship; it's important to verify whether the home country permits it to avoid losing the original citizenship. Continue reading to learn which countries offer dual citizenship and what is the easiest way to obtain one more nationality.

Vladlena Baranova

Spain is an attractive destination for American digital nomads, owing to the lower cost of living compared to the US. The Spain Digital Nomad Visa permits US remote workers to live in the country while being employed by non-Spanish companies. The Spain Digital Nomad Visa does not require its holder to obtain a residence permit once in Spain. The visa itself provides sufficient grounds for legal residency for up to a year. However, if obtained, the residence permit is valid for 3 years and is extendable for an additional 2 years. Discover the benefits of living in Spain as a digital nomad with our guide to Spain Digital Nomad Visa.

Igor Buglo

A residence permit by investment in Europe opens up opportunities for visa-free travel, a comfortable life, and business development.  Buying real estate is the fastest way to get a residence permit in several EU countries. Greece, Cyprus, and Malta provide unique opportunities for investors willing to spend at least €250,000 in exchange for the status. Let's compare the current conditions for obtaining a residence permit in Europe by investment.

Elena Ruda

Wealthy people from all over the world buy properties abroad for various reasons. For example, to save money or get a holiday home. However, owning property is not enough to visit the country anytime or live there for as long as you want. That’s when a residence permit or citizenship is a must. Discover the countries where investors can combine business with pleasure by both purchasing liquid properties and obtaining a second passport or a residence permit.

Elena Ruda

If an immigrant does not have enough money to stay in the country, they can ask for help from a sponsor. The sponsor guarantees the government that the immigrant will receive financial support during their stay. Sponsors can be family members, friends, companies, or anyone else. Sponsors have certain responsibilities. First and foremost, their financial situation must allow them to help the immigrant while still being able to provide for themselves.

Vladlena Baranova

It seems to only feel natural for Britons to seek variety. J.K. Rowling had completed the first three chapters of “Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone” while in Porto, Portugal, and Ian Fleming made James Bond’s ties with Switzerland obvious. It's estimated that around 5.5 million British citizens reside abroad. Britons move abroad to boost their quality of life, optimise taxes, and find a more affordable lifestyle. We’ve compiled a list of the best countries for Britons to move to.

Lyle Julien

A residence permit or citizenship in a country with a high standard of living opens the door to greater comfort. Considerably, the concept of comfort is different for everyone. For some, career prospects are important and for others, loyalty to foreigners or a prestigious education for children are top priority. We have compiled a guide on the best countries to live in and their migration policy. We will tell you about the countries that have generous employers, a high standard of life and quality education.

Alevtina Kalmuk

Research companies publish rankings of the best cities to live in every year. In 2021, such a review was published by Resonance Consultancy. It includes 100 cities with a population of one million, in which it is pleasant to live and work.

Alevtina Kalmuk

Rating agencies and financial magazines estimate banks to choose the most reliable ones for individuals and companies. Global Finance, an American financial magazine, assesses banks that work worldwide and are suitable for foreign investors. In 2022 it estimated banks from 150 countries. The list of winners was based on how banks performed in the previous year and such criteria as reputation, management excellence, and leadership in digital transformation. Read on to discover the list of reliable banks for investors.

Albert Ioffe

Getting a job in Serbia, studying at a Serbian university, or being a relative of a country's citizen are the most common grounds for moving to Serbia and eventually obtaining a passport. Serbia offers two more options for residency that significantly ease a path to citizenship. They are ownership of real estate of any value or investment in any Serbia-registered company.

Elena Ruda