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Updated on October 21, 2025
Caribbean citizenship by investment
Five Caribbean countries offer citizenship by investment. While thresholds and requirements vary, the process of obtaining citizenship in these states is similar.
Citizens of Caribbean countries enjoy greater global mobility, business opportunities, and a relocation plan B if needed.
Choose the program to learn more
What is Caribbean citizenship by investment?
Caribbean citizenship by investment, CBI, programs are a legal way for foreign nationals to obtain citizenship by making a qualifying financial contribution. Instead of years of residence or ancestry, applicants can donate to a state fund, buy real estate, or invest in bonds or business ventures.
Investment thresholds vary by country and option, starting at $200,000 in Dominica.
The process takes about 6—8 months and requires no physical residence or citizenship tests.
Investors gain full citizenship rights, including visa-free travel to over 140 countries, favourable tax benefits, and the ability to pass citizenship to future generations.
Five Caribbean countries offering CBI
Why choose Caribbean citizenship by investment?
1
140+ countries visa-free
Caribbean passports provide visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to most states, including the Schengen Area countries, the UK, Hong Kong, and Singapore.
Caribbean passports provide visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to most states, including the Schengen Area countries, the UK, Hong Kong, and Singapore.
2
10-year US visa
Caribbean citizens can get long-term B‑1/B‑2 US visas to visit the USA for 180 days a year.
Grenada maintains an E‑2 Treaty with the US, which enables citizens to obtain special visas and residence permits if they plan to run a business there.
Caribbean citizens can get long-term B‑1/B‑2 US visas to visit the USA for 180 days a year.
Grenada maintains an E‑2 Treaty with the US, which enables citizens to obtain special visas and residence permits if they plan to run a business there.
3
3—5% annual yield
Real estate purchased under a CBI programme generates rental income, along with potential capital appreciation.
Real estate purchased under a CBI programme generates rental income, along with potential capital appreciation.
4
0% taxes
Caribbean nations generally offer favourable tax regimes, with no tax on worldwide income, wealth, inheritance, or capital gains.
Caribbean nations generally offer favourable tax regimes, with no tax on worldwide income, wealth, inheritance, or capital gains.
5
Plan B for relocation
Citizenship serves as an insurance policy against political or economic instability in the applicant’s home country. Families gain the right to live and settle in the Caribbean at any time.
Citizenship serves as an insurance policy against political or economic instability in the applicant’s home country. Families gain the right to live and settle in the Caribbean at any time.
6
Business expansion
Caribbean citizenship makes it easier to register companies abroad, open bank accounts, and transfer funds globally.
Citizens of Caribbean Community member states also enjoy regional business privileges, including simplified trade and free movement within the region.
Caribbean citizenship makes it easier to register companies abroad, open bank accounts, and transfer funds globally.
Citizens of Caribbean Community member states also enjoy regional business privileges, including simplified trade and free movement within the region.
7
Citizenship for future generations
Caribbean citizenship is lifelong and can be passed on to descendants, which provides future generations with the same mobility, security, and tax advantages.
Caribbean citizenship is lifelong and can be passed on to descendants, which provides future generations with the same mobility, security, and tax advantages.
Who may benefit from Caribbean citizenship?
Caribbean citizenship appeals to a wide range of individuals, including citizens of developing countries seeking greater travel freedom, assets protectors, family-focused investors, entrepreneurs, and philanthropists looking to make a positive impact.
1. Emerging countries nationals
Citizens of developing countries often have limited visa-free travel and may face political or economic instability at home. Caribbean citizenship offers greater freedom of movement and the security of living in a stable, peaceful environment.
Holders of Caribbean passports can travel visa-free to more than 140 countries, including the Schengen Area, the United Kingdom, and Singapore.
2. Assets protectors
High-net-worth individuals seeking to secure and diversify their assets can benefit from Caribbean citizenship. These countries offer favourable tax regimes, with no taxes on worldwide income, inheritance, or capital gains.
Citizenship also enables investors to hold assets in multiple jurisdictions, reducing exposure to economic or political risks in their home country.
3. Family-oriented investors
Caribbean programs allow applicants to include close family members such as spouses, children, parents, and sometimes siblings. This ensures a secure future for loved ones, with access to quality education, healthcare, and global mobility. Second citizenship gives families the freedom to travel together without visa restrictions.
4. Business people
Entrepreneurs benefit from visa-free access to major business hubs such as the UK, Hong Kong, and Singapore. Grenadian citizens can also apply for the US E‑2 Treaty Investor Visa[1], allowing them to live and operate a business in the United States.
Citizens of the Caribbean Community member states enjoy regional privileges for trade, business, and movement, expanding their professional reach across the entire region.
5. Philanthropists
Many investors see Caribbean citizenship as a way to contribute to national development. Investments through CBI programs fund education, healthcare, and environmental initiatives.
Philanthropic applicants can combine personal mobility with meaningful social impact, supporting local communities while gaining the benefits of citizenship.
Compare the Caribbean citizenship by investment programs
Step-by-step procedure
Requirements for applicants
Required documents
Answers to frequently asked questions
Trusted by 5000+ investors5 best Caribbean citizenship by investment programs
Caribbean CBI programs are considered among the best in the world. They are recognised for their strict Due Diligence, ease of processing, and reasonable timeframe for obtaining a passport, as well as for their strong international reputation, travel freedom, and high standard of living in the country.
St Kitts and Nevis
St Kitts and Nevis, offers three investment options: non-refundable contribution, purchase of real estate, and support of Public Benefit Projects. Real estate can be sold after 7 years.
The citizenship obtaining process takes 4+ months.
$250,000+
Fund contribution
Dominica
Dominica offers two investment options: non-refundable contribution and real estate purchase. The property can be sold after 3 or 5 years, depending on who it is sold to.
The citizenship obtaining process takes 6+ months.
$200,000+
Fund contribution
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda offers four options: contribution to a state fund, contribution to a higher education institution, real estate purchase, and business investment. The property can be sold after 5 years.
The obtaining process takes 6+ months. To maintain citizenship, investors must spend 5+ days in the first 5 years in the country.
$230,000+
Fund contribution
Grenada
Grenada offers two investment options: non-refundable contribution and real estate purchase. The property can be sold after 5 years.
The citizenship obtaining process takes 5+ months.
$235,000+
Fund contribution
St Lucia
St Lucia offers five options: contribution to a state fund, real estate purchase, investment in infrastructure projects, purchase of government bonds, and business investment. The property or bonds can be sold after 5 years.
The citizenship obtaining process takes 6+ months.
$240,000+
Fund contribution
Caribbean citizenship programs compared
Compare the best Caribbean citizenship by investment programs by key terms — investment threshold, processing time, residency requirements, and family inclusion.
Citizenship by investment in the Caribbean: key criteria
Criteria
Minimum investment
St Kitts and Nevis
$250,000
Dominica
$200,000
Antigua and Barbuda
$230,000
Grenada
$235,000
St Lucia
$240,000
Criteria
Obtaining period
St Kitts and Nevis
4+ months
Dominica
6+ months
Antigua and Barbuda
6+ months
Grenada
8+ months
St Lucia
6+ months
Criteria
Physical presence
St Kitts and Nevis
To collect passports
Dominica
Not required
Antigua and Barbuda
5 days within the first 5 years
Grenada
Not required
St Lucia
Not required
Criteria
Family inclusion
St Kitts and Nevis
Spouse, children under 25, parents over 55
Dominica
Spouse, children under 30, parents and grandparents over 65
Antigua and Barbuda
Spouse, children under 30, parents and grandparents over 55, siblings
Grenada
Spouse, children under 30, parents and grandparents, siblings over 18
St Lucia
Spouse, children under 30, parents and grandparents over 55, siblings under 18
Criteria
Unique benefit
St Kitts and Nevis
The oldest CBI program, established in 1984
Dominica
Investment return after 3 years
Antigua and Barbuda
Special option for families of 6+ people: $260,000+
Grenada
Eligibility for the E‑2 Visa in the US
St Lucia
Purchase government bonds option, redeemable in 5 years
Criteria
St Kitts and Nevis
Dominica
Antigua and Barbuda
Grenada
St Lucia
Minimum investment
$250,000
$200,000
$230,000
$235,000
$240,000
Obtaining period
4+ months
6+ months
6+ months
8+ months
6+ months
Physical presence
To collect passports
Not required
5 days within the first 5 years
Not required
Not required
Family inclusion
Spouse, children under 25, parents over 55
Spouse, children under 30, parents and grandparents over 65
Spouse, children under 30, parents and grandparents over 55, siblings
Spouse, children under 30, parents and grandparents, siblings over 18
Spouse, children under 30, parents and grandparents over 55, siblings under 18
Unique benefit
The oldest CBI program, established in 1984
Investment return after 3 years
Special option for families of 6+ people: $260,000+
Eligibility for the E‑2 Visa in the US
Purchase government bonds option, redeemable in 5 years
What are the main requirements for Caribbean citizenship applicants?
The main requirements for obtaining Caribbean citizenship by investment include the following:
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age of at least 18;
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clean criminal record;
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financial capability — the investor must prove sufficient funds from legal sources;
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good character and reputation — applicants must not be subject to international sanctions or restrictions.
The main applicant can include close family members in the application, such as a spouse in an official marriage, dependent children, and parents. Some countries also allow inclusion of grandparents and siblings.
Investment options for Caribbean citizenship
1. Fund contribution. This is the most affordable but non-refundable route. Applicants invest $200,000—250,000 in a state fund that supports national projects such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
2. Purchase of bonds. In St Lucia, applicants can invest in government bonds, which are fully refundable after a 5-year holding period.
3. Business investment. Antigua and Barbuda and St Lucia allow direct investment in businesses that create local jobs and contribute to the economy. Applicants may invest individually or as part of a group; in the latter case, the required investment is lower.
4. Real estate purchase. Applicants may buy shares in government-approved hotels, resorts, or villas, or opt for full ownership. Minimum investments range from $200,000 to 325,000 depending on the country, and the property must be held for 3—7 years before resale.
Investors can rent out their real estate and earn around 3—5% per annum during ownership.
Examples of properties eligible for St Kitts and Nevis citizenship
St Kitts & Nevis, Frigate Bay
$325,000 — $4,000,000
Share in a villa and apartments in a luxury hotel complex
58 m² — 426 m²
1—3 
1—4 
St Kitts & Nevis, Nevis
$425,000 — $550,000
Share or apartment in a residential complex
69 m² — 116 m²1—2 1—2 
St Kitts & Nevis, Basseterre
$2,575,000+
Villa with pool in a landscaped park
379 m²4 4 Required documents for a Caribbean citizenship application
To ensure smooth processing, applicants must prepare a complete set of supporting documents. While exact requirements vary by country, the following are commonly requested:
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valid passport copies;
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birth certificates;
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marriage or divorce certificates, if applicable;
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national identity cards;
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police clearance certificates from countries of residence;
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affidavit of support for dependants;
-
bank statements and reference letters;
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proof of source of funds, such as sale of property, business income, or inheritance;
-
employment or business ownership records.
All documents must be notarised, translated into English if originally in another language, and apostilled or legalised as required by the specific country’s regulations.
P7M
Step-by-step guide to obtaining Caribbean citizenship
In Immigrant Invest experience, obtaining Caribbean citizenship takes at least 4 months, depending on the chosen country and investment option. Lawyers accompany applicants throughout the entire process.
1
1 day
Preliminary Due Diligence
Immigrant Invest begins with a confidential pre-check to make sure the applicant has no restrictions that would prevent them from participating in the CBI program. Preliminary Due Diligence increased the approval rate up to 99%.
If everything is clear, Immigrant Invest signs a service agreement with the client to guide them through all further steps.
2
2+ weeks
Preparation of documents
Lawyers prepare a detailed list of required documents. All personal documents must be properly notarised, apostilled, and translated into English if necessary.
Immigrant Invest assists with translations, certifications, and completing official government forms.
3
3+ months
Due Diligence
Lawyers submit an application to the relevant Citizenship by Investment Unit. Authorities then conduct rigorous Due Diligence to verify the applicant’s background, financial standing, and source of funds. If additional information is requested, the legal team responds on the applicant’s behalf.
During the Due Diligence process, every investor must attend an interview. It is conducted online in the applicant’s preferred language.
4
Up to 3 months
Fulfilment of investment conditions
After Due Diligence, the government issues a decision. If the application is approved, the investor fulfils the chosen investment option.
5
2+ weeks
Issuance of passports
The applicant receives a Certificate of Naturalisation and is issued a Caribbean passport, which grants full citizenship rights and international mobility.
Which citizenship is the best choice in my case?
Best Caribbean citizenship in your case depends on your budget, preferences, and long-term goals.
Zlata Erlach, an expert at Immigrant Invest, shares her insights on how to choose the best Caribbean citizenship by investment option. Zlata has been advising investors for more than 10 years and has helped over 500 families worldwide obtain their second citizenship.
Zlata Erlach,
Head of the Austrian office
If reputation and reliability are priorities, St Kitts and Nevis is the clear leader. It’s the oldest citizenship by investment program, established in 1984, and it remains one of the most today.
For affordability, Dominica stands out. It offers one of the lowest entry points, $200,000, and a straightforward application process suitable for single applicants and small families.
Big families should consider Antigua and Barbuda. Under its University of the West Indies Fund option, families of up to six people can obtain citizenship with a single $260,000 contribution. It’s the most cost-effective solution for large households who want to secure a second passport together.
Entrepreneurs often choose Grenada because of its unique business advantages. Grenadian citizens are eligible for the US E-2 Investor Visa and enjoy visa-free access to China — a rare benefit in the Caribbean.
For investors who want more choice and control, St Lucia offers several investment routes, including refundable government bonds.
Overall, Caribbean citizenship is a smart and reliable investment in personal freedom. It offers fast processing, moderate costs, and stability. Whether your goal is mobility, asset protection, or family security, there’s a Caribbean program that fits perfectly.
Real success stories from Caribbean citizenship applicants
St Kitts & Nevis
$273,644
Antigua & Barbuda
$146,200
St Kitts & Nevis
$133,161
Grenada
$6,685
Your peace of mind starts with our credibility
Investors cannot apply for Caribbean citizenship on their own — applications must be filed through a licensed agent.
Immigrant Invest is licensed by the governments of all 5 countries — Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, St Kitts and Nevis, and St Lucia — making us eligible to guide and represent investors throughout the entire passport application process.
Our team also includes members of the Investment Migration Council, IMC, the world’s leading association for immigration and citizenship by investment.
Trust your future to a reliable agent
Diligent
Our in-house compliance team runs thorough checks upfront to ensure eligibility and protect you from rejection risks.
Dedicated
From the first consultation to obtaining citizenship, we will support you at every step and answer all, even the trickiest, questions.
Confidential
We protect your trust with strict confidentiality, securing your data and investment details under an NDA agreement.
Your citizenship team
Our legal team comprises 70 professionals dedicated to identifying the most suitable citizenship solution for you and ensuring you receive your passport quickly and smoothly.
Among our experts are members of the International Migration Council, IMC, the leading global association for immigration and citizenship by investment. We also have certified Anti-Money Laundering Officers, ensuring your journey meets the highest standards of compliance, transparency, and integrity.
Get more than a second passport
Support
We help conclude lease agreements, obtain a driver’s license, change your name, or secure additional documents in the respective country.
Unity
We help you obtain citizenship for your family, including children born after you receive your passport.
Future
Caribbean passports are valid for 5—10 years. We assist with renewal or replacement in case of loss or damage.
Property
We help you select real estate, complete the purchase, and sell it after 3—7 years, if required.
Finance
We help open bank accounts and obtain a tax ID number in your chosen country.
Support
We help conclude lease agreements, obtain a driver’s license, change your name, or secure additional documents in the respective country.
Unity
We help you obtain citizenship for your family, including children born after you receive your passport.
Future
Caribbean passports are valid for 5—10 years. We assist with renewal or replacement in case of loss or damage.
Property
We help you select real estate, complete the purchase, and sell it after 3—7 years, if required.
Finance
We help open bank accounts and obtain a tax ID number in your chosen country.
Our clients’ reviews
All reviewsClients’ names and photos have been changed to comply with a non-disclosure agreement.
Schedule a meeting
Let's discuss the details
Schedule a meeting at one of the offices or online. A lawyer will analyze the situation, calculate the cost and help you find a solution based on your goals.
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Frequently asked questions
Video guide about Caribbean investment citizenship
Watch our 2-minute video about Caribbean citizenship by investment programs and learn all their benefits and specifics.
Are the Caribbean programs worth the investment? Revealing their benefits in the video
Articles about Caribbean citizenship
5 min
4 min
Sources
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Source: Requirements for the E-2 Visa on the US Citizenship and Migration Services website.
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Source: All the essential information about ETIAS on the official ETIAS website.
Schedule a meeting
Let’s discuss the details
We will develop an individual solution, select a country and status that will solve your problems, and accompany the entire process.
Zlata Erlach
Head of the Austrian office
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