17 best countries for English speakers to live in 2025

In creating this list of the best expat countries for English speakers, we used a methodology that takes into account several key factors. These criteria ensure that the selected destinations align with the needs of expatriates, families, and investors seeking new opportunities.

1. English proficiency. We prioritised countries where English is widely spoken or understood, using data on best non native English speaking countries from the EF English Proficiency Index.

2. Easy paths to residency and citizenship. Countries offering attractive residency or citizenship by investment options were given additional weight. Offers like those in the Caribbean, Portugal, and Malta provide streamlined pathways for relocation, making these destinations highly appealing.

3. Safety is a top priority for anyone considering relocation. We referenced global safety rankings, including:

1. The Vision of Humanity Global Peace Index.

2. Global Finance Magazine’s Safest Countries Report.

3. Numbeo’s Crime Index.

In addition to reviewing these rankings, it’s helpful to consider localised safety insights for specific regions within your chosen country. While national data provides a general sense of security, factors like urban and rural crime rates, the presence of expat communities, and accessibility to emergency services can impact your daily life.

Before relocating, research neighbourhoods, consult expat forums, and, if possible, visit your prospective area to get a feel for its safety and suitability. The combination of global rankings and on-the-ground insights ensures you make an informed and secure decision.

Relocating to an English-speaking country is a popular choice for people from all over the world, offering opportunities for a smoother cultural transition and enhanced quality of life.

For example, among the best countries to move to from the US that speak English, destinations like the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Australia are well-known. However, many other countries offer unique advantages for expats, retirees, and families alike.

Europe is home to some of the best countries to live in for English speakers, combining modern infrastructure, and strong expat communities. Countries like Malta and Cyprus stand out for their English proficiency and Mediterranean climate, while Portugal attracts expats with its affordability and high quality of life.

The Middle East offers modern cities with English widely spoken, making it an excellent choice for expats. The UAE, in particular, stands out for its luxury lifestyle, business opportunities, and tax-free benefits, making it one of the best English-speaking countries to move to.

The Caribbean. For those dreaming of island life, the Caribbean offers tropical havens where English is the official language. Antigua and Barbuda, along with St Kitts and Nevis and other countries, provide stunning landscapes, relaxed living, and appealing citizenship-by-investment programs.

Our interactive map highlights countries with high levels of English proficiency and established residency or citizenship-by-investment programs. We’ve also marked destinations with moderate and low English proficiency to provide a comprehensive view of relocation options.

Malta, an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea, stands out as a premier destination for English-speaking expatriates. With English as one of its official languages, Malta offers seamless communication for newcomers.

The key aspects of living in Malta:

• English proficiency — very high, ensuring easy integration for expats;

• safety ranking — 10th place globally, reflecting a secure environment;

• cost of living — €800 per month for a single person.

English proficiency. According to the EF English Proficiency Index, launched by the National Statistics Office, 96% of residents in Malta understand English, making it the most widely understood language in the country.

Proficiency levels tend to decrease with age, with younger individuals more likely to report advanced knowledge in these areas compared to older respondents. These findings highlight Malta’s strong multilingual capabilities, particularly in English and Maltese.

Safety. According to the World Justice Project’s Rule of Law Index, Malta ranks 30th globally, excelling in the "Order and Security" category with a 10th place out of 142 countries.

This achievement reflects effective crime control and limited civil conflict, highlighting Malta’s commitment to maintaining a secure environment for its residents.

Lifestyle. Malta boasts a pleasant Mediterranean climate, a rich cultural heritage, and a relaxed lifestyle.

The cost of living in Malta is relatively affordable compared to other European nations, and residents enjoy a robust healthcare system and a variety of leisure activities.

Residency by investment options. Malta offers several residency programs attractive to expats.

The Malta Permanent Residence Programme offers individuals and families the opportunity to obtain permanent residency by making a qualifying investment. To apply for the MPRP, applicants must meet several key requirements:

1. Rent real estate for at least €14,000 per annum or buy a property for at least €375,000.

2. Pay €15,000 as an initial payment and €35,000 at the final stage, regardless of whether they choose to buy or rent property.

3. Make a one-time, non-refundable contribution of €30,000 to the government if purchasing property or €60,000 if renting.

4. Donate €2,000+ to a local NGO. This donation contributes to social projects in Malta.

5. Demonstrate assets worth at least €500,000 with €150,000 in liquid financial assets or show a portfolio of €650,000 with at least €75,000 in financial assets.

Individual cost calculation for permanent residence in Malta

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The Malta Global Residence Programme is designed for non-EU nationals who want to gain residency and enjoy favourable tax treatment. The requirements for applicants are the following:

1. Lease a property for at least €8,750 or buy one for at least €220,000.

2. Pay an administrative fee of €6,000.

3. Pay an income tax in Malta at 15% or at least €15,000 per year.

4. Secure health insurance.

Malta citizenship can be obtained by naturalisation for exceptional services by direct investment. To qualify, foreigners meet specific requirements, including a substantial financial contribution to the country’s economic growth:

1. Contribution to Malta’s National Development and Social Fund — €750,000 for citizenship application after 1 year of residency or €600,000 for citizenship application after 3 years. An additional €50,000 is required for each dependent family member.

2. Purchase of a residential property valued at a minimum of €700,000, or rent of a property with an annual lease of at least €16,000 for a period of no less than 5 years.

3. Donation of €10,000+ to a registered charitable organisation in Malta.

Other conditions include proving good character and meeting health requirements, as well as passing Due Diligence checks to ensure applicants pose no risk to the country’s security.

Portugal, with its mild climate, cultural heritage, and high quality of life, has become an increasingly popular destination for English-speaking expatriates. Its welcoming environment, combined with favourable residency options, makes it an attractive choice for relocation.

The key aspects of living in Portugal:

• English proficiency — very high, ensuring easy integration for expats;

• safety ranking — 7th place in the world;

• cost of living — €700 per month for a single person.

English proficiency. According to the EF English Proficiency Index, Portugal ranks 7th out of 116 countries, indicating a very high level of English proficiency among its population. This facilitates smooth communication and integration for English-speaking expats.

Safety. Portugal is renowned for its safety and peacefulness, making it an attractive destination for expatriates and travelers alike. Portugal is ranked as the 7th most peaceful country out of 163 nations worldwide, According to the Global Peace Index 2024.

Crime rates in Portugal are generally low, with most incidents being non-violent. The country has seen a slight increase in violent crime in recent years; however, it remains one of the safest countries globally.

Investment and non-investment residency options. Portugal offers several residency pathways for non-EU nationals, catering to various needs.

The Portugal D7 Visa is ideal for retirees or individuals with stable passive incomes, such as pensions or rental earnings. Applicants must demonstrate a minimum monthly income at least €870 for the main applicant, with additional amounts for dependents.

Applicants also must show proof of health insurance and accommodation in Portugal, which can be in the form of a rental agreement or proof of property ownership.

Residents must spend at least 16 months over two years in the country to maintain their status. This is important for those who wish to eventually apply for permanent residency or citizenship.

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Portugal Digital Nomad Visa. Introduced to attract remote workers, this visa allows individuals employed outside Portugal to reside in the country while working remotely. Applicants must prove a monthly income of at least €3,480 and have valid health insurance coverage.

Applicants also must buy or rent residential properties in Portugal and provide health insurance.

The first residence permit is issued for 2 years. It can be extended for 3 more years if the digital nomad proves they have spent at least 1.5 years in a row or 16 months in total in Portugal within 2 years of holding a residence permit.

The Portugal Golden Visa is one of the most popular residency options for wealthy individuals looking to move to Portugal. It offers several investment options for obtaining residency:

1. Support for cultural projects — €250,000 in preserving Portugal’s cultural heritage.

2. Investment in research activities — €500,000 to scientific or technological research conducted by public or private institutions in Portugal.

3. Purchase of investment fund units — €500,000 in a qualifying investment fund, which may focus on sectors like technology or renewable energy.

4. Business investment— €500,000 in an existing Portuguese company or a new business that creates or sustains at least five jobs for Portuguese residents.

5. Opening a company and creating at least 10 jobs for Portuguese residents, with no minimum investment amount specified.

The investor and their family members must spend at least 7 days a year in Portugal to maintain residency. The residence permit has to be renewed every two years.

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After five years from the date of the first residence permit application, foreigners may apply for Portuguese citizenship, provided they meet language proficiency and integration requirements. Portugal permits dual citizenship, allowing new citizens to retain their original nationality.

Also, if a child is born in Portugal to parents holding Portuguese residence permits, the child automatically acquires Portuguese citizenship, provided the parents obtained their residence permits at least one year before the child’s birth.

The Portuguese passport allows visa-free access to 172 countries.

Farid and Sabina,

Owner of a fintech company and a housewife

How Immigrant Invest clients found stability through Portugal Golden Visa

Farid and Sabina sought to relocate due to limited opportunities in their home country. Initially aiming for US residency, they faced prolonged processing times and potential deportation concerns.

To ensure stability, they pursued Portugal’s Golden Visa program, investing €500,000 in real estate funds and purchasing a €435,000 home in Porto.

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Cyprus, with its sunny climate and stunning Mediterranean landscapes, stands out as an attractive destination for expatriates. Its combination of safety, English proficiency among the local population, and favourable residency programs makes it particularly appealing for English-speaking individuals and families.

The key aspects of living in Cyprus:

• English proficiency — high, ensuring easy integration for expats;

• safety ranking — 13th place globally, reflecting a secure environment;

• cost of living — €870 per month for a single person.

English proficiency. English is widely spoken throughout Cyprus, especially in business, tourism, and education sectors. The EF English Proficiency Index ranks Cyprus at 29th globally, highlighting the population’s strong command of English and making it easy for expats to integrate and communicate effectively.

Safety. According to the Global Finance Magazine’s 2024 Safest Countries Ranking, Cyprus holds an 13th place globally, highlighting its secure environment and low crime rates. This ranking underscores Cyprus as one of the safest destinations for expats, retirees, and families, offering peace of mind and a high quality of life.

Residency by investment options. Cyprus offers a streamlined Permanent Residence by Investment Program designed for non-EU citizens, with several pathways by investment of €300,000:

1. Real estate investment.

2. Investment in a Cypriot company that employs at least five people.

3. Investment in funds of licenced Cypriot investment funds regulated by CySEC.

Additional requirements include demonstrating an annual income of at least €50,000 from abroad, holding medical insurance, and providing a clean criminal record.

The residency program extends to immediate family members, including spouses, children under 18, and financially dependent children aged 18 to 25.

An indefinite residency permit is granted, but holders must visit Cyprus at least once every two years to retain their status.

Although permanent residency does not directly lead to citizenship, individuals who have resided in Cyprus for 8 consecutive years may apply for naturalisation, provided they meet additional criteria.

Greece’s welcoming atmosphere, affordable cost of living, and favourable climate create an ideal environment for individuals and families looking to relocate. With English widely spoken in major cities and tourist hubs, Greece offers a seamless transition for those seeking an accessible destination.

The key aspects of living in Greece:

• English proficiency — very high, ensuring easy integration for expats;

• safety ranking — 40th place in the world;

• cost of living — €800 per month for a single person.

English proficiency. According to the EF English Proficiency Index, Greece ranks 8th out of 116 countries, indicating a high level of English proficiency among its population. This proficiency facilitates smooth communication for expatriates, easing their integration into Greek society.

Safety. According to the Global Peace Index 2024, Greece has significantly improved its peacefulness, rising 17 places to 40th out of 163 countries. This advancement reflects enhancements in safety and security, contributing to a more stable environment for residents and expatriates.

Residency by investment options. Greece offers several residency pathways by investment tailored to non-EU nationals, including English-speaking expatriates.

The Greece Golden Visa program grants a five-year residence permit to individuals who invest in the Greek economy. The most common investment option is purchasing real estate for at least €250,000. Other options include:

• hotel or tourist residence rent — €400,000;

• timeshare of a tourist residence for 10 years — €400,000;

• acquiring property through inheritance or donation — €400,000;

• investment in mutual and alternative investment funds — €350,000;

• opening a fixed-term deposit — €500,000;

• investment in government bonds — €500,000;

• investment in the share capital of Greek companies — €500,000;

• investment in company shares and government bonds — €800,000.

Residence permits can be extended to the investor’s spouse, children under 24, and parents.

There is no obligation to reside in Greece; however, maintaining the investment is necessary for permit renewal.

After seven years of continuous residence, individuals may apply for Greek citizenship, provided they meet residency and integration criteria.

Hungary, situated in the heart of Europe, offers affordable living costs and a welcoming environment for expatriates. Its strategic location and diverse residency options make it an appealing destination for English-speaking individuals and families.

The key aspects of living in Hungary:

• English proficiency — high, ensuring easy integration for expats;

• safety ranking — 1th place in the world;

• cost of living — €650 per month for a single person.

English proficiency. According to the EF English Proficiency Index, Hungary ranks 21st out of 116 countries, indicating a high level of English proficiency among its population. This facilitates effective communication and integration for English-speaking expats.

Safety. Hungary maintains relatively low crime rates, with a significant portion of incidents being non-violent. The country has implemented effective law enforcement measures, contributing to a secure environment for residents and visitors.

According to the Global Peace Index 2024, Hungary is ranked as the 14th most peaceful country out of 163 nations worldwide.

Investment and non-investment residency options. Hungary provides several pathways for non-EU nationals seeking residency, catering to various needs and circumstances.

The Hungary Golden Visa offers non-EU and non-EEA citizens a pathway to obtain a 10-year residence permit through two options:

1. Invest a minimum of €250,000 in a local real estate investment fund accredited by the Hungarian government.

2. Make a donation of €1,000,000 to a public trust supporting Hungarian universities and colleges.

Spouses, children under 25, and parents of the main applicant can also obtain residence permits under the same investment.

The Hungary Golden Visa does not mandate a minimum stay in Hungary, providing flexibility for investors.

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The Hungary Digital Nomad Visa, called the White Card, allows non-EU citizens to live and work remotely from Hungary. The visa is designed for individuals who earn income outside of Hungary and meet specific requirements.

To qualify, foreigners should meet certain criteria such as having a monthly income threshold of €3,000, valid health insurance covering Hungary and accommodation in Hungary, such as a rental agreement.

The Hungary Digital Nomad Visa does not provide a pathway to permanent residency or citizenship.

The Hungary Business Residence Permit allows non-EU citizens to obtain a residence permit by establishing a company in the country. This offer is particularly attractive due to Hungary’s low corporate tax rate of 9%, the lowest in the EU, and a flat personal income tax rate of 15%.

Applicants must register a legal entity in Hungary, such as a Limited Liability Company or Joint-Stock Company. The minimum authorized capital for an LLC is approximately €7,700.

The initial residence permit is issued for one year and can be extended for an additional two years. After this period, the permit can be renewed based on the continued operation and profitability of the business.

Family members, including spouses and children under 18, can apply for residence permits after the main applicant has held their permit for one year.

Austria is among the best English-speaking European countries. It is renowned for high quality of life, stunning alpine landscapes, and is an increasingly popular destination for expatriates. Its combination of safety, high English proficiency, and diverse residency options makes it particularly appealing to English-speaking individuals and families.

The key aspects of living in Austria:

• English proficiency — very high, ensuring easy integration for expats;

• safety ranking — 3rd place in the world;

• cost of living — €1,100 per month for a single person.

English proficiency. According to the EF English Proficiency Index, Austria holds a very high proficiency ranking, placing 9th out of 116 countries. This high level of English proficiency facilitates smooth communication for expatriates, making daily interactions and professional engagements more accessible.

Safety. According to the Global Peace Index 2024, Austria is ranked 2nd safest country in the world, reflecting its low crime rates, stable political environment, and strong adherence to the rule of law. This remarkable ranking underscores Austria’s commitment to providing a secure and peaceful environment for residents and visitors alike.

Residency for financially independent persons. Austria offers a residence permit specifically designed for financially independent persons who wish to reside in the country without engaging in employment or business activities.

The main requirements for applicants are the following:

1. Demonstrate sufficient financial resources to support themselves and their dependents without relying on Austrian social services. As of 2025, the required monthly income thresholds are €2,436 for singles, €3,843 for married couples, and an additional €376 for each child.

2. Prove of suitable accommodation in Austria by purchasing or renting a property that meets the needs of the applicant and their family.

3. Ensure comprehensive health insurance coverage, valid in Austria and providing benefits comparable to those under statutory insurance, is required for all applicants.

4. Prove basic knowledge of the German language at the A1 level is necessary. This can be demonstrated through recognised language certificates or diplomas.

5. Provide evidence of a clean criminal record from their country of origin and any country they have resided in during the past years.

The initial residence permit is valid for one year and can be renewed annually. After five years of continuous residence, individuals may apply for a permanent residence permit, granting indefinite stay and broader rights, including employment.

Permanent residents may become eligible for Austrian citizenship after 6 to 10 years of residence, depending on factors such as level of integration and contributions to Austrian society. Austria generally does not permit dual citizenship, so applicants may need to renounce their previous citizenship.

Zlata Erlach,

Head of the Austrian office

Austria imposes annual quotas on residence permits for financially independent persons, with approximately 450 permits available each year. These quotas are distributed among Austria's federal provinces, and demand often exceeds supply.

Switzerland is a top destination for expats. While English is not an official language, it is widely spoken in urban areas and professional settings, making it accessible for English speakers.

The key aspects of living in Switzerland:

• English proficiency — high, ensuring easy integration for expats.;

• safety ranking — 6th place in the world;

• cost of living — €1,500 per month for a single person.

English proficiency. According to the EF English Proficiency Index, Switzerland ranks 31st globally, indicating a high proficiency in English among its population.

Although Switzerland has four official languages, such as German, French, Italian, and Romansh, English is frequently used in business and education.

Safety. Switzerland is recognised for its safety and security. According to the Global Peace Index 2024, Switzerland ranks 6th among the most peaceful countries worldwide, reflecting its low crime rates and stable political environment.

Cities like Zurich and Geneva are frequently listed as some of the most livable in the world, thanks to their clean environments, efficient transportation, and low crime rates.

Residency for financially independent persons. Switzerland offers a residence permit tailored for financially independent individuals who commit to paying an annual lump-sum tax. It is ideal for those who wish to reside in Switzerland without engaging in local employment.

The main requirements for applicants are:

1. Pay a minimum annual lump-sum tax, starting from ₣450,000. The exact amount varies by canton and is determined through a tax agreement with the cantonal authorities.

2. Reside in Switzerland for at least 183 days per year, ensuring genuine integration into Swiss life.

3. Do not get employed or conduct business activities within Switzerland. However, managing personal global investments is permitted.

The primary applicant’s spouse and children under 18 can be included in the application, allowing the entire family to benefit from Swiss residency.

After ten years of continuous residence, permit holders may apply for Swiss citizenship, provided they meet integration and language requirements. Notably, for children aged between 8 and 18, each year of residence counts as two, potentially accelerating their eligibility.

Catalan remains the official language of Andorra, but English is becoming more prevalent in business, tourism, and within the growing expat community. The country’s appeal to international residents has led to the expansion of English-speaking services, schools, and networks, making it easier for English-speaking newcomers to integrate seamlessly.

The key aspects of living in Andorra:

• English proficiency — moderate;

• safety ranking — 1st place in the world;

• cost of living — €800 per month for a single person.

English proficiency. English is commonly spoken in tourist areas and among the expatriate community. Additionally, French and Spanish are widely understood, facilitating communication and integration for newcomers.

Safety. According to Numbeo’s Safety Index for 2025, Andorra ranks first globally with a safety index of 84.7, reflecting its low crime rates and secure environment.

Lifestyle. Beyond its safety, Andorra boasts a high quality of life characterised by:

• stunning mountainous landscapes offering year-round outdoor activities;

• favourable tax policies, including no income tax for residents;

• healthcare system with modern facilities.

Residency by investment options. To qualify for residency in Andorra, applicants must fulfill two investment criteria with a combined minimum of €600,000:

1. Purchase local real estate, company shares, invest in debt or financial instruments, or contribute to life insurance products or interest-free deposits.

2. Deposit with the Andorran Financial Authority at least €47,500, which counts toward the total €600,000 investment threshold.

Spouses, partners, and children under 25 can be included in the residency application. Each additional dependent increases the deposit requirement by €9,500, which must also be deposited with the Andorran Financial Authority.

The initial residency permit is valid for two years. Upon renewal, it is extended for another two years, followed by a three-year term, and eventually, a ten-year term. After 20 years of continuous residency, individuals are eligible to apply for Andorran citizenship.

Italy offers a captivating lifestyle for expatriates. While Italian is the official language, English is widely spoken in major cities and tourist areas, facilitating a smoother transition for English-speaking individuals.

The key aspects of living in Italy:

• English proficiency — moderate;

• safety ranking — 33rd place in the world;

• cost of living — €880 per month for a single person.

English proficiency. According to the EF English Proficiency Index, Italy ranks 46th out of 116 countries, indicating moderate proficiency in English among its population.

Safety. Italy is generally considered a safe country for residents and visitors, offering a stable environment with a rich cultural heritage. According to the Global Peace Index 2024, Italy is ranked 33rd out of 163 countries, reflecting a relatively high level of peacefulness.

Residency by investment options. The Italy Golden Visa was introduced in 2017 and targets high-net-worth individuals willing to make significant investments in Italy. The investment options include:

• €2 million in government bonds;

• €500,000 in an Italian limited company;

• €250,000 in an innovative startup;

• €1 million as a philanthropic donation in areas such as culture, education, or immigration management.

After legally residing in Italy for ten years, individuals may apply for Italian citizenship, provided they meet language proficiency and integration requirements. Italy permits dual citizenship, allowing new citizens to retain their original nationality.

Known for its pristine beaches and vibrant culture, Antigua and Barbuda offers a relaxed Caribbean lifestyle. With low taxes and modern infrastructure, it’s a perfect haven for retirees and investors alike.

The key aspects of living in Antigua and Barbuda:

• English proficiency — high, ensuring easy integration for expats;

• safety ranking — no data;

• cost of living — €800 per month for a single person.

English proficiency. As a former British colony, Antigua and Barbuda recognises English as its official language, making it an ideal destination for English-speaking expats. The widespread use of English simplifies integration into local society.

Safety. Antigua and Barbuda is considered one of the safest Caribbean nations. Violent crime is rare, and the government prioritises security for residents and tourists, especially in high-traffic tourist areas.

Citizenship by investment options. There are several ways to qualify for Antigua and Barbuda citizenship by investment. The options are flexible, allowing investors to choose the path that best suits their financial situation and preferences:

1. National Development Fund donation — a minimum contribution of $230,000.

2. Real estate investment — a minimum of $300,000 in government-approved properties.

3. Business investment — a minimum investment of $1.5 million in a business, or a joint investment of $5 million — $400,000 contribution of each investor.

4. Donation to a higher education institution — a $260,000 donation, available for families of six or more.

The investment citizenship program allows investors to include their spouse, children under 30, parents and grandparents over 55 and unmarried siblings.

Dominica is known as the “Nature Island” for its lush rainforests, waterfalls, and volcanic hot springs. The country provides a tranquil lifestyle with ample opportunities for ecotourism and sustainable living.

The key aspects of living in Dominica:

• English proficiency — high, ensuring easy integration for expats;

• safety ranking — no data;

• cost of living — €700 per month for a single person.

English proficiency. English is the official language of Dominica, ensuring easy communication for expats and tourists.

Safety. Dominica is a very safe country, with low crime rates and a strong emphasis on eco-tourism safety. The local community is welcoming, and natural hazards are well-managed by the government.

Citizenship by investment options. Dominica citizenship by investment program is one of the most affordable globally, requiring a $200,000 government donation or a $200,000 real estate investment.

Investors can extend citizenship benefits to their spouse, children over 30, parents and grandparents over 65, all under one application.

Grenada combines a relaxed Caribbean atmosphere with modern amenities. Its nickname, “Spice Isle, ” reflects its global exports of nutmeg and cinnamon, adding charm to its already picturesque environment.

The key aspects of living in Grenada:

• English proficiency — high, ensuring easy integration for expats;

• safety ranking — no data;

• cost of living — €500 per month for a single person.

English proficiency. Grenada’s official language is English, making it an excellent choice for English-speaking expats.

Safety. Grenada is known for its peaceful environment and low crime rates. The government prioritises security to ensure the safety of both residents and tourists, contributing to its reputation as a tranquil Caribbean destination.

Citizenship by investment options. Grenada offers a well-established CBI program, with investment options including a $235,000 donation to the National Transformation Fund or a $270,000 real estate purchase.

Grenada allows applicants to include spouse children under 30, parents, grandparents and siblings over 18, making it a good choice for families.

St Lucia offers a blend of modern infrastructure and natural beauty, including its iconic Pitons and lush rainforests. It’s an ideal choice for those seeking a tranquil yet connected Caribbean lifestyle.

The key aspects of living in St Lucia:

• English proficiency — high, ensuring easy integration for expats;

• safety ranking — no data;

• cost of living — €500 per month for a single person.

English proficiency. English is the official language of St Lucia, providing seamless communication for expats and visitors.

Safety. St Lucia is considered one of the safer Caribbean nations, with well-maintained tourist areas and a strong police presence. While petty crime can occur, especially in urban areas, the government actively ensures safety in popular destinations.

Citizenship by investment options. St Lucia citizenship by investment program includes several investment options, such as real estate, government bonds, or contributions to the National Economic Fund.

The requirements for obtaining St Lucia citizenship involve a financial commitment. To qualify, applicants must make one of the following investments:

1. Economic fund contribution — $240,000.

2. Government bonds — $300,000, with zero interest paid on the bonds.

3. Real estate investment — $300,000 on property, maintaining ownership for at least five years.

4. Enterprise investment — $1 million, but investors can combine their efforts in a joint project.

5. Infrastructure-project investment — $250,000 in government-approved projects that enhance the country’s infrastructure of St Lucia.

St Lucia allows investors to include dependents like spouses, children under 30, parents over 55, and siblings under 18.

St Kitts and Nevis offers a peaceful lifestyle with tax benefits and a strong sense of community. As the birthplace of the modern citizenship-by-investment program, it attracts global expats looking for mobility, financial freedom, and an idyllic island escape.

The key aspects of living in St Kitts and Nevis:

• English proficiency — high, ensuring easy integration for expats;

• safety ranking — no data;

• cost of living — €600 per month for a single person.

English proficiency. As one of the oldest English-speaking nations in the Caribbean, St Kitts and Nevis uses English as its official language.

Safety. St Kitts and Nevis boasts low crime rates, particularly in rural and tourist areas. The government has implemented strong law enforcement measures to ensure the safety of residents and visitors.

Citizenship by investment options. St Kitts and Nevis grants citizenship to individuals who make a qualifying investment in the country. The program has been operational since 1984, making it one of the longest-running programs in the world.

There are two primary routes to obtaining St Kitts and Nevis citizenship by investment:

1. Contribution to the Sustainable Growth Fund. A non-refundable contribution to the SGF starts at $250,000 for a single applicant. This option is often quicker and simpler for individuals who are less interested in property ownership.

2. Real estate investment. Applicants can invest in government-approved real estate projects with a minimum value of $325,000. These properties must be held for at least seven years.

Investors can include their spouse, children under 25, and parents over 55 in their application.

The United Arab Emirates, known for its rapid development and cosmopolitan cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi, attracts expatriates worldwide. Its location and economy make it a hub for international business and tourism.

The key aspects of living in the UAE:

• English proficiency — low;

• safety ranking — 2nd place;

• cost of living — €1,000 per month for a single person.

English proficiency. According to the EF English Proficiency Index, the UAE ranks 70th out of 116 countries, indicating low proficiency in English among its population.

Although the UAE’s overall English proficiency is rated low, the situation is quite the opposite in expat hubs like Dubai and Abu Dhabi. These cities are predominantly English-speaking environments, where English serves as the main language for business, education, and daily interactions. This is due to several factors:

1. The UAE is home to a large number of expats who use English as the main language of communication. This makes English a universal means of interaction in the country.

2. English is widely used in business, government institutions, and educational settings. Most business operations and documentation are conducted in English.

3. The tourism sector heavily relies on English to attract and serve international visitors.

4. Many schools and universities teach in English, particularly international educational institutions.

In more remote areas, fewer English speakers can be found. Arabic remains the country’s official language, so in daily life, one might hear a mix of English and Arabic.

Safety. The United Arab Emirates is renowned for its high safety standards, making it an attractive destination for expatriates and travelers.

According to Numbeo’s Safety Index by Country 2025, the UAE ranks as the 2nd safest country globally, with a Safety Index score of 84.5.

The UAE maintains low crime rates, with stringent law enforcement and a strong legal framework contributing to a secure environment. Residents and visitors generally report feeling safe throughout the country, both during the day and at night.

Residency by investment options. The UAE Golden Visa is a long-term residency program designed to attract skilled professionals, investors, entrepreneurs, and outstanding talents to the country. It offers a 2 or 10-year renewable residency permit, providing security and flexibility for individuals and their families.

Türkiye, uniquely straddling Europe and Asia, offers diverse landscapes, and a location that appeals to expatriates worldwide. Its blend of modernity and tradition provides a dynamic environment for English-speaking individuals seeking new opportunities.

The key aspects of living in Türkiye:

• English proficiency — moderate;

• safety ranking — 57th place;

• cost of living — €600 per month for a single person.

English proficiency. According to the EF English Proficiency Index, Türkiye ranks 40th out of 116 countries, indicating moderate proficiency in English among its population.

Safety. According to Numbeo’s Crime Index by Country 2025, Türkiye has a Crime Index of 41.2 and a Safety Index of 58.8, placing it 57th out of 147 countries.

Safety perceptions can differ significantly between urban and rural areas. Major cities like Istanbul may experience higher petty crime rates, such as pickpocketing, especially in tourist-heavy zones. In contrast, smaller towns and rural regions often report lower crime rates and a stronger sense of community security.

Citizenship by investment options. The Turkish government introduced the Citizenship by Investment program in 2017. Türkiye offers several investment options, including the following:

1. Purchase of real estate worth at least $400,000. The property can be rented out or resold after three years.

2. Capital investment of $500,000+ in Turkish businesses or government bonds.

3. Deposit at least $500,000 in a Turkish bank for a minimum of three years.

4. Purchase of fund units for at least $500,000. The investor can sell the units three years later.

5. Purchase of government bonds worth at least $500,000 and holding them for three years.

Investors can include their spouse and children under 18 in the citizenship application, providing them with the same rights and benefits.

Egypt is not among one of the best English speaking countries in Africa. However Egypt is increasingly opening its doors to foreign investors and expatriates. The country’s strategic location, bridging Africa and the Middle East, along with its rich cultural heritage, makes it an attractive destination for those seeking new opportunities.

The key aspects of living in Egypt:

• English proficiency — very low;

• safety ranking — 65th place;

• cost of living — €350 per month for a single person.

English proficiency. According to the EF English Proficiency Index, Egypt is categorised under Very Low Proficiency, ranking 85th out of 116 countries.

Safety. Egypt, a nation rich in history and culture, presents a complex safety landscape for residents and visitors. According to Global Finance Magazine’s World’s Safest Countries 2023 report, Egypt is ranked 65th out of 134 countries, indicating challenges in certain safety aspects.

Urban centres like Cairo and Alexandria experience higher crime rates, including petty theft and scams, particularly in crowded tourist areas. Rural regions may have lower crime rates but can lack robust law enforcement infrastructure.

Several governments advise caution when traveling to Egypt, especially in areas near the borders with Libya and Sudan, and the Sinai Peninsula, due to potential security threats.

Citizenship by investment options. Egypt’s Citizenship by Investment program provides multiple pathways for foreign investors to obtain citizenship:

1. Non-refundable contribution of $250,000 to the public treasury.

2. Real estate investment worth at least $300,000, with a minimum retention period of five years.

3. Business investment of $350,000 in an Egyptian business, with 40% of the investment allocated to the state treasury.

4. Bank deposit of $500,000 in the Central Bank of Egypt for three years, refundable in Egyptian pounds after the term, without earning interest.

The process takes approximately 10+ months and requires an additional state fee of $10,000 for the entire family. There is no residency requirement, and language proficiency in Arabic is not mandatory.

Family members, including spouses and children under 21, can be included in the application.

While English serves as a global lingua franca, there are many countries where proficiency in English remains limited. These destinations often require expats to learn the local language for effective communication and integration.

Japan and South Korea are known for their booming economies, but English proficiency remains relatively low. According to the EF English Proficiency Index, these nations often fall into the "low" or "very low" proficiency categories:

• Japan — 80th out of 116 countries, Japan has limited English use outside major cities and tourist hubs. Expats often need to learn Japanese to navigate daily life.

• South Korea — 40th, South Korea shows moderate proficiency in English in business and education but remains challenging for expats in rural areas.

South American states are generally not known for high English proficiency. Spanish and Portuguese dominate the linguistic landscape.

Brazil is ranked 60th, which is low English proficiency, with most English speakers concentrated in business districts or tourist areas of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. In Argentina, while higher-ranked at 30th, English remains limited outside urban centers like Buenos Aires.

In parts of the Middle East, English proficiency varies widely depending on economic and cultural factors.

Saudi Arabia is ranked 78th, English is mostly used in business environments, but Arabic is essential for daily interactions. Iraq and Syria have very low English proficiency, and Arabic is the primary language for communication.

Healthcare access. Healthcare quality and affordability vary significantly. Ensure your chosen country provides accessible and reliable healthcare services. Many European countries, like Portugal and Italy, offer excellent public healthcare systems, while private healthcare is common in the UAE.

Education and family needs. If relocating with children, consider the availability and quality of schools, including international or English-speaking options. Countries like Canada, Ireland, and New Zealand are known for their family-friendly environments and high-quality education.

Safety and stability. Review global safety rankings, crime rates, and travel advisories to make an informed decision. Countries like Switzerland and the UAE are known for their secure environments and are one of the best English-speaking countries to raise a family.

Job and business opportunities. Research employment prospects or business opportunities in your field. Some countries, such as the UAE, attract professionals with tax-free income and business hubs, and are the best English-speaking countries to live and work. While others, like Portugal, offer remote work visas for digital nomads.

Climate and geography. Consider the climate and geography that suit your lifestyle. Whether you prefer sunny beaches like in Malta or St Lucia or alpine settings like in Switzerland, choose a location that complements your preferences.

Taxation policies. Research the tax implications of your move, including income, property, and inheritance taxes. Countries like the Caribbean nations and the UAE offer tax-friendly regimes, attracting high-net-worth individuals and investors.

1. Relocating to an English-speaking country offers exciting opportunities for a fresh start, better career prospects, and an enhanced quality of life. The diversity of options across Europe, the Middle East, the Caribbean, and Africa means there’s a perfect destination for every expat, family, and investor.

2. From safety and English proficiency to accessible residency programs and vibrant cultures, the 17 countries listed in this article represent the best choices for 2025. Each destination offers unique benefits tailored to different preferences, be it Malta’s Mediterranean charm, the UAE’s modern luxuries, or Portugal’s affordability.

3. Investment opportunities for relocation can be a key consideration when deciding where to move. Foreigners may also want to align their personal goals with factors such as cost of living, healthcare, safety, and overall quality of life to ensure a successful transition.