Updated on March 4, 2026

Malta citizenship by merit

Naturalisation for exceptional services, contributions or talents

Malta citizenship by merit is a naturalisation route for entrepreneurs, innovators, and philanthropists whose contributions align with Malta’s national interests.

Requests for naturalisation by merit are assessed strictly on a case-by-case basis at the discretion of the Community Malta Agency.

To submit a request for merit assessment, applicants must demonstrate genuine links to the country through residency and other naturalisation requirements and a detailed proposal describing the exceptional service provided or to be provided.

Citizenship for the whole family

The spouse or partner, children, and parents can get Malta citizenship by merit with the main applicant

  • Main applicant

    • Over 18
    • No criminal record, prosecutions, or charges
    • Not under sanctions
    • No visa denials to countries with a visa-free regime with Malta
    • With provable legal income
    • Self-sufficient, can show on a bank account
    • With owned or rented residential property in Malta
    • With health insurance
    • Has rendered or will render exceptional services to Malta or humanity
    • Meets residence, language, and integration conditions for naturalisation
  • Spouse or partner

    • In an officially registered marriage or partnership
    • Or de-facto partnership where the relationship can be documentary-proved
    • Same-sex couple included
  • Children under 18

    - Including children from the investor’s and their spouse’s previous marriages

  • Adult children and parents

    - If strict financial dependency criteria and integration conditions are met

Get additional information on citizenship by merit

Get additional information on citizenship by merit

Get our explanatory materials covering:

  • Administrative process for merit assessment under Subsidiary Legislation 188.06

  • Rights and obligations that come with citizenship 

  • Answers to frequently asked questions

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Criteria for assessment for Malta citizenship by merit

To submit a request for assessment for Malta citizenship by merit, one must show their qualifications in the eligible sectors, residency, and integration obligations.

Merit

To be assessed for citizenship, the applicant shows:

  • their contribution goes beyond standard professional activity;
  • clear value to Malta’s public interest or international positioning;
  • concrete outcomes or well-defined plans with measurable KPIs.

Areas and industries

Under Malta’s citizenship by merit rules, exceptional services cover significant contributions, for example, in:

  • entrepreneurship projects and job creation;
  • innovation, digital transformation, and science;
  • education and healthcare;
  • culture and sports;
  • philanthropy, social impact, and national security;
  • strategic projects supporting Malta Vision 2050.

Integration

Applicants are required to establish a genuine connection to the country:

  • hold legal residence in Malta for at least 8—12 months;
  • rent or own a home locally;
  • demonstrate basic knowledge of English or Maltese.

Citizenship pursuers must also show meaningful ties to Malta and submit a clear proposal describing the exceptional contribution they have made or plan to make.

Get a quotation for advisory services

Get a quotation for advisory services

Our company provides professional assistance in relation to Maltese nationality law, including guidance on the naturalisation by merit process.

Fees depend on the scope of advisory services and individual circumstances.

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Overview of citizenship by naturalisation in European countries

Naturalisation frameworks are governed by national legislation and vary in structure and requirements. The table below summarises general legislative features of frequently sought-after citizenship by naturalisation options in the EU.

Malta citizenship by merit compared to other naturalisation options

Criteria

Legal basis

mt-flag

Malta

Exceptional merit

pt-flag

Portugal

Long-term residence

es-flag

Spain

Long-term residence

it-flag

Italy

Long-term residence

Criteria

Residency required

mt-flag

Malta

Yes, at least 8 months

pt-flag

Portugal

Yes, continuous for at least 5 years

es-flag

Spain

Yes, continuous for at least 10 years

it-flag

Italy

Yes, continuous for at least 10 years

Criteria

Language requirement

mt-flag

Malta

Basic English or Maltese

pt-flag

Portugal

Portuguese, A2

es-flag

Spain

Spanish, DELE A2

it-flag

Italy

Italian, B1

Criteria

Contribution requirement

mt-flag

Malta

Yes, exceptional merit

pt-flag

Portugal

No

es-flag

Spain

No

it-flag

Italy

No

Criteria

Due Diligence level

mt-flag

Malta

Very high and multi-tier

pt-flag

Portugal

Standard

es-flag

Spain

Standard

it-flag

Italy

Standard

Criteria

Dual citizenship

mt-flag

Malta

Yes

pt-flag

Portugal

Yes

es-flag

Spain

Limited

it-flag

Italy

Yes

Criteria

mt-flag

Malta

pt-flag

Portugal

es-flag

Spain

it-flag

Italy

Legal basis

Exceptional merit

Long-term residence

Long-term residence

Long-term residence

Residency required

Yes, at least 8 months

Yes, continuous for at least 5 years

Yes, continuous for at least 10 years

Yes, continuous for at least 10 years

Language requirement

Basic English or Maltese

Portuguese, A2

Spanish, DELE A2

Italian, B1

Contribution requirement

Yes, exceptional merit

No

No

No

Due Diligence level

Very high and multi-tier

Standard

Standard

Standard

Dual citizenship

Yes

Yes

Limited

Yes

Seeking clarification on naturalisation by merit in Malta?

The discretionary framework under Subsidiary Legislation 188.06 can raise complex legal and procedural questions.

Professional guidance may assist in understanding the applicable statutory provisions and administrative process.

Frederick Ellul

Frederick Ellul

Lawyer and Immigrant Invest's partner in Malta

Administrative process for merit assessment

Getting an assessment for Malta citizenship by merit is a multi-stage process. Below you can find outlines for each step in the procedure.

The duration of the assessment process depends on the administrative requirements of the Agency and the specific circumstances of the case.

1

Preliminary Due Diligence

Immigrant Invest performs an in-house Due Diligence. Our certified Anti Money Laundering Officer examines the applicant’s documents against international legal and business information databases and warns of possible risks.

If issues may cause the application to be rejected, we offer a solution, such as providing additional documents.

Pass a quick test and learn the nuances that can prevent you from submitting an application.

Evaluate your case
2

Obtainment of Maltese residency

Becoming a resident is the first stage of naturalisation required to pursue citizenship. For residency, the applicant rents or buys a residential property in Malta and gets health insurance.

3

Proposal Letter preparation

Immigrant Invest lawyers prepare the documents demonstrating the applicant’s background, ties to Malta, and plans to contribute to the country.

4

Eligibility Assessment

Lawyers submit the Proposal Letter and supporting documents for Due Diligence. The Evaluation Board assesses the proposal and contribution to decide whether the applicant is eligible for citizenship by merit.

5

Approval in Principle

Based on the Eligibility Assessment results, the client receives either Approval in Principle or refusal. If the application is successful, the applicant continues the planned contribution.

6

Conclusion of the discretionary process

The Evaluation Board performs the final review and Community Malta Agency conducts the final check to make sure the applicant fulfilled the planned exceptional services.

If the assessment was positive, the participant gets the right to apply for citizenship

Your peace of mind starts with our credibility

Immigrant Invest is a consulting company with an established presence in Malta, extensive expertise in local law, and full authority to assist clients in applying for residency and citizenship by merit.

Our team possesses comprehensive knowledge of all migration procedures and operates strictly within the legal framework, including the Maltese Citizenship Act Cap. 188, Article 10(9).

We are licensed by government authorities to represent applicants in other European, Caribbean, and other jurisdictions. Our membership in the Investment Migration Council, the leading global association for industry professionals, underscores our commitment to the highest standards of professionalism and integrity.

Trust your future to a reliable agent

Experienced

Being in the industry since 2006, we know the details that make the difference — and how to solve issues quickly and effectively

Diligent

Our in-house compliance team runs thorough checks upfront to ensure eligibility and protect you from rejection risks.

Dedicated

From the first consultation to obtaining citizenship, we will support you at every step and answer all, even the trickiest, questions.

Confidential

We protect your trust with strict confidentiality, securing your data and investment details under an NDA agreement.

Elena Ruda

Elena Ruda,

Chief Development Officer at Immigrant Invest

With 20 years of experience and strong local partnerships, Immigrant Invest provides expert guidance for individuals seeking citizenship in Malta.

Our team of legal, compliance, and real estate specialists supports every stage of the process — from the preliminary Due Diligence and residency arrangements to preparing the proposal and navigating the multi-tiered evaluation and final approval.

Each step is managed with precision, transparency, and full compliance with Maltese law, ensuring a smooth and professional experience.

Your trusted legal team

Our Malta-based legal and migration experts know the law inside out and ensure a smooth residency process.

Frederick Ellul

Frederick Ellul

Lawyer and Immigrant Invest's partner in Malta

Vladlena Baranova

Vladlena Baranova

Head of Legal & AML Compliance Department, CAMS, IMCM

Robert Outerbridge

Robert Outerbridge

Investment Migration Expert

Anna Semenyuk

Anna Semenyuk

Citizenship by Investment Programs Advisor

Get more than just paperwork

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Support

We stay ahead of legal changes, prepare only required documents, and ensure smooth coordination with Malta authorities.

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Unity

We will help you apply for citizenship for family members, including children born after you got a positive assessment.

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Future

Maltese passports are valid for 10 years. We will help you renew or replace your passport.

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Asset

We will offer property options based on your goals, budget, and liquidity, and support you through closing the deal.

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Banking

We will assist you in preparing the required documents and opening an account in a Maltese bank.

Schedule a meeting

Let's discuss the details

Schedule a meeting at one of the offices or online. A lawyer will analyze the situation, calculate the cost and help you find a solution based on your goals.

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Frequently asked questions

  • What is Malta citizenship by merit?

    Malta citizenship by merit is a legal naturalisation route for individuals whose exceptional contributions in business, science, culture, sports, or philanthropy serve Malta’s national interests or Vision 2050 objectives.

    It is fully regulated under Maltese law, including the Citizenship Act Cap. 188, relevant amendments, and supporting Legal Notices.

  • Who is eligible for Malta citizenship by merit?

    Eligibility for Malta citizenship by merit is determined on a case-by-case basis by the Community Malta Agency under Subsidiary Legislation 188.06. Requests are assessed at the Agency’s discretion.

    Factors that may be considered include:

    • exceptional contributions that align with Malta’s Vision 2050 agenda;
    • connections to Malta, such as residency or other lawful ties;
    • compliance with applicable naturalisation requirements under Maltese law.

    There is no guaranteed qualification, and the law does not specify fixed categories or monetary thresholds. Each request is evaluated individually.

    A spouse, financially dependent children and parents can be included in the application.

  • What are the required documents for Malta citizenship by Merit?

    Required documents for Malta citizenship by merit are determined on a case-by-case basis by the Community Malta Agency under Subsidiary Legislation 188.06. There are no fixed lists.

    To apply for Malta citizenship by merit, one needs to show their eligibility, residency, and exceptional achievements.

    According to the experience of Immigrant Invest lawyers, the list of documents may include, but is not limited to, the following:

    • valid passport and proof of identity;
    • proof of legal residence in Malta: residency permit, rental or property documents;
    • evidence of exceptional contribution in business, innovation, science, culture, sports, or philanthropy;
    • personal CV or portfolio highlighting achievements;
    • proof of financial standing or ability to support yourself and your family;
    • criminal record certificate from all countries of residence;
    • health insurance proof covering yourself and family members;
    • language proficiency certificate: basic Maltese or English, for example, IELTS, TOEFL, or GCSE;
    • detailed application forms and any supporting letters or references.
  • What is the Due Diligence process?

    The process is highly selective, discretionary, and includes multi-layered Due Diligence checks conducted by the Community Malta Agency. This ensures that only qualified applicants are approved.

  • Do I get residency before citizenship?

    Yes. As a first step, applicants receive Maltese residency, allowing them to live in Malta and travel visa-free across the Schengen Area while the citizenship application is processed.

  • Are language or integration requirements needed?

    Yes. Applicants must demonstrate:

    • legal residence in Malta for about 8—12 months;
    • property ownership or lease in Malta;
    • basic knowledge of Maltese or English;
    • a detailed proposal outlining their exceptional contribution.
  • Can my family also apply for Malta citizenship by merit?

  • What are the fees and outcome expectations for Malta citizenship by merit applicants?

    Engaging professional services in relation to naturalisation by merit may involve legal or advisory guidance, assistance with documentation and administrative processes, and support regarding family-related procedural matters.

    The scope and associated fees depend on the complexity of the individual case.

    In terms of outcomes, Malta citizenship by merit is a highly selective naturalisation pathway, and approval is discretionary. Each application is evaluated based on the applicant’s achievements, their alignment with Malta’s national interests, and the results of rigorous, multi-layered Due Diligence checks.

    All applicants initially obtain Maltese residency, which allows them to live in Malta and travel freely within the Schengen Area while their application is under review. Applicants who successfully meet all requirements are ultimately granted Maltese citizenship.

Schedule a meeting

Let’s discuss the details

We will develop an individual solution, select a country and status that will solve your problems, and accompany the entire process.

Zlata Erlach
Zlata Erlach

Head of the Austrian office

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