On June 20, 2019 the European Union adopted Regulation 2019/1157 on strengthening the protection and unification of documents of citizens and residents of the EU. All member states of the Union were to launch the issue of new generation biometric ID-cards by August 2, 2020.
Protected ID-cards will be issued when documents are processed by new citizens and residents, as well as when old-style cards are replaced after the expiration of their validity period.
Statistics for November 2020 showed that there are more than 250 identity cards of various formats in the EU. At the same time, ID-cards are issued in all 26 EU countries. A single standard should unify documents as much as possible and make the system more transparent.
No less important update is expansion of the list of mandatory security elements. Now it is obligatory to have biometric data of the owner in the form of two fingerprints in digital format on ID-cards.
All measures are aimed at improving security, controlling migration traffic within the region and fighting terrorism and crime.
Earlier we said that Malta started issuing protected ID-cards to its citizens. Among other things, the government has announced that new documents will be issued to British citizens who prefer to stay on the island after Braxit.