Citizenship
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15 benefits of the Vanuatu second passport

Vanuatu is a small island nation in Oceania, known to few people. However, the country has the only citizenship program in the Asia-Pacific region that attracted over 2,300 investors from 2017 to 2020.

Wealthy people get Vanuatu citizenship by investment as it provides various benefits, starting with the fact that all procedures are remote and take 1—4 months to complete.

Let’s explore all the perks of the second passport and Vanuatu’s offers for investors.

Lyle Julien
Author • Lyle Julien

Listed the benefits of Vanuatu citizenship by investment

Fact checked byFrederick Ellul

Reviewed byVladlena Baranova

Vanuatu citizenship benefits: how to get cheap second citizenship and benefit from it

15 benefits of the Vanuatu second passport

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Key facts and benefits of Vanuatu Citizenship by investment

A foreigner gets a right to become a Vanuatu citizen if they have lived on the island for at least 10 years, married a country citizen, or rendered an essential service to the state.

However, the easiest and fastest way to get a passport is to take part in the Vanuatu citizenship by investment program.

Vanuatu government’s revenue from the citizenship by investment program

Here are the 15 key Vanuatu passport benefits for investors:

  1. Relatively low investment threshold.

  2. Fast issuance of passports.

  3. Citizenship for the family.

  4. Citizenship with minimum in-person requirements.

  5. No residency requirements.

  6. Dual citizenship is allowed.

  7. Tax optimisation.

  8. Visa-free travel.

  9. Long-term US visas.

  10. Return on investment.

  11. No language or history tests.

  12. Scholarships at British universities.

  13. Long passport validity.

  14. Political stability and safety.

  15. Easier international banking access.

In the following sections, we will explore each of these advantages in more detail and explain how they can benefit you as an investor seeking global mobility and opportunities.

1. Relatively low investment threshold

The Vanuatu CBI program offers two investment options: contributing to a state fund and supporting coconut oil production.

The investor pays $130,000 when contributing to a state fund, whereas an applicant with a spouse donates $150,000. An additional $15,000 must be paid for each child or parent.

An investment of $157,000 for single investors and families of up to four is required when buying shares of the CNO Future Fund. An additional $25,000 is paid per family member, starting from the fifth applicant.

In addition to the investment, investors must pay a $5,500 Due Diligence fee. The Due Diligence and administrative fees for the CNO Future Fund option amount to $8,000.

Other fees depend on the number of family members included in the application.

Individual cost calculation for Vanuatu citizenship

Individual cost calculation for Vanuatu citizenship

2. Fast issuance of passports

Vanuatu has a fast-track second citizenship program. Obtaining a Vanuatu passport takes only 1—4 months.

Vanuatu’s procedures are faster than under the alternative programs in Caribbean countries, where foreigners may receive passports within at least 6 months.

Arthur, 52

Owner of an IT-company

Armenian family obtained Vanuatu citizenship in 3 months

Facing delays in acquiring St Kitts and Nevis citizenship, Arthur and his family turned to Vanuatu’s Citizenship by Investment program.

With the swift assistance of legal experts, they secured Vanuatu passports in just three months, ensuring their son could freely travel abroad before reaching military conscription age.

Learn a case

3. Citizenship for the family

Besides investors themselves, passports can also be obtained by family members: a spouse, children, and parents over 50.

Children aged 18 to 25 cannot be married when passports are issued. They must depend financially on or reside with the investor and be full-time university students.

Children of any age, including those with physical or mental disabilities, are eligible to participate in the Vanuatu citizenship by investment program.

Yet, filing citizenship for the whole family increases participation costs in the CBI program.

Minimum investment for families

4. Citizenship with minimum in-person requirements

Investors do not need to visit Vanuatu to submit their application for the citizenship by investment program.

After receiving approval from the Financial Intelligence Unit, the lawyers send the completed application and scanned documents to Vanuatu. The Screening Committee and the Citizenship Commission then review the investor’s documents, a process that takes up to two weeks.

However, starting May 1st, 2025, investors and their family members are required to submit biometric data. This can be done not only in Vanuatu but also at biometric collection points in the UAE, New Caledonia, and Hong Kong.

Until May 1st, the process remains fully remote. Vanuatu processes applications within 1 to 4 months, and investors still have time before the new rules come into effect. The collected biometrics will be used for the electronic chip inserted into the passport.

5. No residency requirements

One of the key advantages of the Vanuatu Citizenship by Investment program is that it does not impose any residency requirements. This means that after obtaining citizenship, you are not obligated to live in Vanuatu or spend any specific amount of time in the country.

This benefit is especially appealing to investors who want the advantages of a second passport without needing to physically relocate or disrupt their current lifestyle. It allows investors to maintain their primary residence and business operations in their home country or elsewhere while enjoying the benefits of Vanuatu citizenship.

6. Dual citizenship is allowed

Investors who obtain Vanuatu citizenship do not have to renounce their original nationality. They can hold Vanuatu citizenship alongside their current citizenship, allowing them to enjoy the benefits and opportunities offered by both countries.

For many investors, dual citizenship offers important advantages, such as enhanced mobility, access to additional markets, and the ability to enjoy the rights and privileges of two nations. Furthermore, this can be particularly beneficial for individuals who have existing commitments or legal ties to their home country and cannot afford to lose their original citizenship.

7. Tax optimisation

In Vanuatu, there are no taxes on wealth, capital gains, inheritance, dividends, interest, and global income.

To optimise taxation, a citizen needs to become a tax resident of the country. To obtain tax residence, citizens must spend at least 183 days per year in Vanuatu.

Another option that may help reduce the tax burden is for investors to register an International Business Company in Vanuatu, which is exempt from taxes for 20 years. Instead of taxes, such companies annually pay $300 to the Vanuatu budget.

Narong, 42

YouTube blogger

Freedom of movement and a new business with the Vanuatu passport

Narong found political asylum in Germany but could not get a residence permit in the country for a long time. He lived under the threat of deportation and had no right to travel or start his own business.

With the help of Immigrant Invest lawyers, the investor got Vanuatu citizenship without leaving Germany. Narong’s company is now registered in Vanuatu and entitled to preferential tax treatment.

Learn a case

8. Visa-free travel

The Vanuatu passport allows visa-free entry to 107 countries. However, some states issue a visa on arrival, while others require an electronic travel authorisation (eTA) online before the trip.

The EU and Schengen Agreement countries have cancelled the visa-free regimes with Vanuatu. After May 4th, 2022, those who obtained Vanuatu citizenship must get a visa to enter the EU and Schengen countries.

Asia. Vanuatu citizens are also exempt from visa requirements for travel to popular business destinations in Asia, such as Singapore and Malaysia. In both states, Vanuatu passport holders may stay visa-free for up to 30 days.

Complete list of visa-free countries for Vanuatu passport holders

Europe

Country

Entry conditions

Time of stay

1

Albania

eTA

90 days

2

Belarus

Visa-free

30 days

3

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Visa-free

90 days

4

Moldova

Visa-free

90 days

5

Montenegro

Visa-free

90 days

6

Russia

Visa-free

90 days

Asia

1

Armenia

eTA

120 days

2

Bahrain

eTA

14, 30, or 90 days

3

Bangladesh

Visa on arrival

30 days

4

Bhutan

eTA

90 days

5

Cambodia

Visa on arrival

30 days

6

India

eTA

180 days

7

Iran

eTA

30 days, can be extended twice

8

Israel

Visa-free

90 days

9

Jordan

Visa on arrival

30 days

10

Kazakhstan

eTA

30 days

11

Kyrgyzstan

eTA

60 days

12

Laos

Visa on arrival

30 days

13

Malaysia

Visa-free

30 days

14

Maldives

Visa on arrival

30 days

15

Mongolia

eTA

90 days

16

Nepal

Visa on arrival

90 days

16

Nepal

Visa on arrival

90 day

17

Oman

eTA

30 days

18

Pakistan

eTA

90 days

19

Philippines

Visa-free

30 days

20

Singapore

Visa-free

30 days

21

Sri Lanka

eTA

30 days

22

Tajikistan

eTA

60 days

23

Thailand

Visa on arrival

15 days

24

Timor-Leste

Visa on arrival

30 days

25

Uzbekistan

eTA

30 days

26

Vietnam

eTA

90 days

Africa

1

Botswana

Visa-free

90 days

2

Angola

Visa-free

30 days

3

Benin

eTA

30 or 90 days

4

Burkina Faso

eTA

90 days

5

Burundi

Visa on arrival

90 days

6

Cameroon

eTA

90 days

7

Cape Verde

Visa on arrival

30 days

8

Comoro Islands

Visa on arrival

45 days

9

Congo — Kinshasa

eTA

90 days

10

Côte d’Ivoire

eTA

90 days

11

Djibouti

eTA

90 days

12

Egypt

Visa on arrival

30 days

13

Equatorial Guinea

eTA

90 days

14

Eswatini

Visa-free

30 days

15

Ethiopia

eTA

30 or 90 days

16

Gabon

eTA

30, 60, 90, or 180 days

17

Gambia

Visa-free

90 days

18

Guinea

eTA

90 days

19

Guinea-Bissau

Visa on arrival

90 days

20

Kenya

Visa-free

90 days

21

Lesotho

Visa-free

90 days

22

Madagascar

Visa on arrival

90 days

23

Malawi

Visa on arrival

30 days

24

Mauritania

Visa on arrival

90 days

25

Mauritius

Visa-free

90 days

26

Mozambique

Visa on arrival

30 days

27

Nigeria

eTA

90 days

28

Rwanda

Visa on arrival

30 days

29

Senegal

Visa on arrival

90 days

30

Seychelles

Visa-free

90 days

31

Sierra Leone

Visa on arrival

30 days

32

Somalia

Visa on arrival

30 days

33

South Sudan

eTA

90 days

34

São Tomé & Príncipe

eTA

30 days

35

Tanzania

Visa-free

90 days

36

Togo

Visa on arrival

7 days

37

Uganda

Visa-free

90 days

38

Zambia

Visa-free

90 days

39

Zimbabwe

Visa-free

90 days

North America

1

Antigua and Barbuda

Visa-free

180 days

2

Bahamas

Visa-free

90 days

3

Barbados

Visa-free

180 days

4

Belize

Visa-free

30 days

5

Costa Rica

Visa-free

90 days

6

Dominica

Visa-free

180 days

7

Dominican Republic

Visa-free

180 days

8

El Salvador

Visa-free

90 days

9

Grenada

Visa-free

90 days

10

Guatemala

Visa-free

90 days

11

Haiti

Visa-free

90 days

12

Honduras

Visa-free

90 days

13

Jamaica

Visa-free

30 days

14

Nicaragua

Visa-free

90 days

15

Panama

Visa-free

90 days

16

St Kitts and Nevis

Visa-free

90 days

17

St Lucia

Visa-free

42 days

18

St Vincent and the Grenadines

Visa-free

90 days

19

Trinidad and Tobago

Visa-free

30 days

South America

1

Bolivia

Visa on arrival

90 days

2

Colombia

eTA

180 days

3

Ecuador

Visa-free

90 days

4

Peru

Visa-free

180 days

Oceania

1

Australia

eTA

90 days

2

Fiji

Visa-free

120 days

3

Kiribati

Visa-free

120 days

4

Marshall Islands

Visa on arrival

30 days

5

Micronesia

Visa-free

30 days

6

Nauru

Visa on arrival

180 days

7

Palau

Visa on arrival

30 days

8

Papua New Guinea

eTA

60 days

9

Samoa

Visa on arrival

60 days

10

Solomon Islands

Visa on arrival

90 days

11

Tonga

Visa on arrival

31 days

12

Tuvalu

Visa on arrival

30 days

9. Long-term US visa

Vanuatu citizens are eligible to apply for a 5-year multiple-entry B‑1/B‑2 Visitor Visa to the United States.

The B‑1/B‑2 visa is ideal for individuals who wish to engage in various activities in the US, such as attending business meetings, exploring potential business opportunities, or traveling around the country for leisure.

Also, this visa permits individuals to seek medical treatment in the US or enroll in short-term educational courses that do not culminate in a degree or diploma.

Learn the benefits, conditions and specifics of the Vanuatu investment program

10. Return on investment

The CNO Future Fund yields an annual return of approximately 5%, enabling an investor to recoup $50,000 over five years.

The investment in the Vanuatu Citizenship by Investment program must be maintained for a minimum of 5 years through a Vanuatu-registered international company.

The money invested through the Vanuatu-registered international company can generate earnings each year. While this return is not guaranteed, it offers the potential for financial growth alongside the benefits of citizenship.

11. No language or history tests

The Vanuatu Citizenship by Investment program does not require applicants to pass language or history tests. This makes the application process faster and less complicated, as there are no additional exams or assessments to complete.

The focus remains on investment and financial suitability, offering a simpler and more direct route to obtaining citizenship.

12. Scholarships at British universities

Commonwealth Scholarships are available for citizens of Vanuatu who would like to study at British universities.

Children of investors that received Vanuatu passports under the citizenship program are also eligible for certain scholarships, such as the Commonwealth Rutherford Fellowships.

13. Long passport validity

The Vanuatu passport is valid for 10 years, which is significantly longer than some other countries' passports that require renewal every 5 years. This long validity period offers both convenience and security, as it reduces the frequency of passport renewals and associated administrative tasks.

For investors and their families, this means that once they have obtained Vanuatu citizenship, they will enjoy the benefits of their passport for an entire decade before needing to renew it.

Vanuatu passport benefits

Personal presence is not required for Vanuatu passport renewal. Investors can avail of the renewal service through Immigrant Invest

14. Political stability and safety

Vanuatu offers political stability and a safe living environment, making it an attractive choice for investors seeking a secure second citizenship. The country has a stable democratic government and a peaceful society, which is crucial for investors who prioritise safety and long-term security.

Vanuatu’s robust governance and safety make it an ideal location for individuals and families who seek both peace of mind and a secure environment to build their future. Investors can confidently hold Vanuatu citizenship, knowing that the country is politically stable and safe for both personal and business affairs.

15. Easier international banking access

Holding a Vanuatu passport can significantly improve access to international banking services. Vanuatu is known for its business-friendly environment and strong financial privacy laws, making it an attractive jurisdiction for opening international bank accounts.

Investors holding Vanuatu citizenship can easily set up accounts in various global financial centers, benefiting from favorable tax conditions and efficient banking systems.

This is especially advantageous for high-net-worth individuals and entrepreneurs who need access to a wide range of financial services, such as international money transfers, asset management, and investment opportunities.

How to become a Vanuatu citizen

Requirements for investors. To apply for Vanuatu citizenship by investment, the following requirements to main applicant must be met:

  • be over 18 years old;

  • no criminal records, prosecutions, or ongoing legal proceedings;

  • no serious illnesses;

  • capability to prove the legality of income;

  • bank account balance of at least $250,000.

The investor can include their family members in the application. This includes:

  • the spouse;

  • children under 18;

  • children aged 18—25 who are financially dependent on the investor and reside with them or are full-time university students;

  • parents over 50 who are financially dependent on the investor and live with them.

The application process is fast, taking 1—4 months, and applicants must submit biometrics in Vanuatu. Below, the step-by-step process for acquiring Vanuatu citizenship is outlined.

1

1 day

Preliminary Due Diligence check by Immigrant Invest

Immigrant Invest is an official representative of the Vanuatu citizenship by investment program and knows how to help clients avoid risks when submitting documents.

Certified Anti-Money Laundering Officers provide a legal opinion and assess the chances of successfully participating in the program. If they foresee potential difficulties with the application, experts propose ways to address these and reduce the chances of the investor being refused Vanuatu citizenship.

2

1 day

Signing an agreement

The applicant can conclude a Service Agreement with Immigrant Invest either in the company’s office or remotely. However, our experts will need to receive copies of the passports of any family members participating in the program.

3

2+ weeks

Preparation of documents

Applicants compile all necessary documentation, including personal identification, financial statements, and proof of no criminal record. Immigrant Invest experts assist applicants in collecting and correctly preparing the complete package of documents.

All copies of documents must be certified with an apostille and translated into English.

4

Up to 1 week

Check by the Financial Intelligence Unit of Vanuatu

The FIU of Vanuatu checks the reliability of the investor and determines whether the application can proceed.

5

2 weeks

Applying and submitting biometrics

After the FIU’s approval, the experts send the completed application and the scans of documents to Vanuatu.

Based on the expertise of Immigrant Invest, the Screening Committee and the Citizenship Commission review the investor’s documents during 2 weeks.

Starting March 2025, the investor and all family members regardless of age are required to visit Vanuatu to submit biometrics and pass a facial recognition procedure. This can also be done at one of the four Vanuatu consulates—in Belgium, the UAE, New Caledonia, or Hong Kong.

The biometrics will be used for an electronic chip inserted in the passport.

6

Up to 90 days

Fulfilment of the investment condition

The law requires investors to transfer the money in two instalments: 25% when applying for citizenship and 75% after receiving approval. However, in practice, investors usually receive an invoice for the total investment sum.

The payment must be completed within 90 days of the Citizenship Commission’s approval of the application.

7

Up to 1 month

Receiving a passport

Once the agreed investment amount is received, the Citizenship Commission issues a naturalisation certificate and submits a passport request to the passport office.

The documents are then sent to the investor’s preferred address.

Key discoveries about Vanuatu citizenship benefits for investors

  1. Vanuatu’s citizenship by investment program is one of the fastest globally, issuing passports within 1 to 4 months and appealing to investors seeking swift second citizenship.

  2. The Vanuatu citizenship program offers two options: a contribution to a state fund and an investment in the coconut oil sector. Individuals' contributions start at $130,000, with additional costs for family members. In comparison, obtaining EU residency requires at least €250,000.

  3. Through the CNO Future Fund, investors can earn about 5% annually and return about $50,000 of the initial investment within 5 years.

  4. Vanuatu passport holders enjoy visa-free travel to 107 countries, including major Asian hubs like Singapore and Malaysia. Besides, 5-year US visas are available for trips under 180 days a year.

  5. Vanuatu’s favourable tax regime includes no taxes on wealth or global income and allows for tax-exempt business registrations for 20 years.

Immigrant Invest is a licensed agent for citizenship and residence by investment programs in the EU, the Caribbean, Asia, and the Middle East. Take advantage of our global 15-year expertise — schedule a meeting with our investment programs experts.

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Frequently asked questions

  • What are the benefits of a Vanuatu passport?

    Here are the 15 key Vanuatu passport benefits for investors:

    1. Relatively low investment value.

    2. Fast issuance of passports

    3. Citizenship for the family

    4. No residency requirements.

    5. Dual citizenship is allowed.

    6. Citizenship with minimal in-person requirements.

    7. Tax optimisation.

    8. Visa-free travel.

    9. Long-term US visas.

    10. Return on investment.

    11. No language or history tests.

    12. Scholarships at British universities.

    13. Long passport validity.

    14. Political stability and safety.

    15. Easier international banking access.

  • How strong is a Vanuatu passport?

    According to Immigrant Invest’s Passport Index, the Vanuatu passport ranks 101st out of 193 in terms of freedom of movement.

    Vanuatu citizens cannot travel to the Schengen Area and the UK without visas. However, 107 other destinations are available, including popular Asian hubs like Singapore.

  • How many countries can Vanuatu passport holders enter without visas?

    107 countries can be entered on a Vanuatu passport visa-free. The popular destinations are Singapore and Malaysia.

    Visa-free entry to the Schengen Area has been cancelled since May 4th, 2022. The UK introduced visa entry for Vanuatu citizens starting July 19th, 2023, and Ireland followed on March 7th, 2024.

  • Can I visit the US visa-free on a Vanuatu passport?

    No, to enter the USA, Vanuatu citizens apply for a visa. Yet, Vanuatu passport holders can get a long-term visa. It is a 5-year multiple-entry tourist visa that allows spending up to 180 days a year in the USA.

  • Does Vanuatu allow dual citizenship?

    Yes, Vanuatu does not impose any restrictions on multiple citizenship. When foreigners get a Vanuatu passport, they do not have to renounce their first citizenship.

  • Is the Vanuatu citizenship process complex?

    Issuance of Vanuatu passports is fast and easy while their cost is relatively low. Obtaining Vanuatu citizenship takes only 1—4 months. The minimum investment under the program is $130,000.

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